轴头的锻压模设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 锻压是一种既古老而又正处在蓬勃发展之中的一种金属加工技术。目前，人类生产的金属材料的大部分，最终都是经过锻压方法加工成成品零件的。锻造是塑性加工的重要分支，它是利用材料的可塑性，借助外力的作用产生塑性变形，获得所需形状、尺寸和一定组织性能的锻件。任何一个锻造过程的根本目的都是为了获得符合图纸要求的外形、尺寸及内部组织性能合格的锻件。一个完善的锻模设计过程，首先要根据零件的形状和尺寸设计出锻件。选择锻件工步是关键。确定工步后，再根据热锻件来设计模膛、锻模和切边模。在设计过程中，需要通过计算来确定锤的吨位以及原料的量（既为下料）。 关键词：锻模；模膛；切边 ABSTRACT Forging an old and is in the flourishing of development of a metal processing technology. At present, human production of most metals are ultimately after forging methods processed into finished parts. Forging plastic processing is an important branch, which is the use of plastic material, the role of outside help produce plastic deformation, obtain the necessary shape, size and performance of certain organizations forgings. Any process of forging a fundamental purpose is to be consistent with the requirements of the contour drawings, the internal organization of the size and performance of qualified forgings. A perfect die design process, according to the first parts of the shape and size of forging design. Forging choice step is the key. Determining step, in accordance with the design of heat forging die barrels, die and trimming. In the design process, the need to hammer calculation to determine the tonnage of raw materials and the volume (both for the next material). Keywords : Forging Die,；Die barrels； Trimming 目 录 1 论述………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1锻压的发展历史及国内现状………………………………………… 1 1.2锻压的分类………………………………………………………………2 1.3锤用锻模及其特点………………………………………………………2 1.4模锻工艺和模具设计的特点……………………………………………2 1.5锤上模锻的缺点…………………………………………………………3 1.6锻造温度范围……………………………………………………………3 1.7锻坯加热…………………………………………………………………3 2 锻件图的制定……………………………………………………………… 7 2.1材料特性…………………………………………………………………7 2.2锻件图的制定……………………………………………………………8 2.2.1分析成品的形状……………………………………………………8 2.2.2分模面的确定：……………………………………………………9 2.2.3机械加工余量的确定………………………………………………9 2.2.4模锻件公差…………………………………………………………9 2.2.5 锻模斜度 …………………………………………………………11 2.2.6圆周半径……………………………………………………………12 2.2.7锻件的热处理和清理………………………………………………13 3 热锻件图的制定和绘制……