MC80型双主机大梁冲机身结构有限元分析及优化设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

中文摘要 随着各种结构分析理论和优化设计理论的提出与成熟，结合迅猛发展的计算机技术，机床企业对于机床结构的设计也从传统的经验、类比、静态的设计阶段，向动态优化设计阶段迈进。利用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,以MC80压力机机身为研究对象，对MC80压力机进行三维建模。应用ANSYS 有限元分析软件对压力机机架进行静态分析和模态分析，在压力机机架满足足够的强度和刚度条件下，品缩短产品开发周期，提高产品质量，降低制造成本，增强企业竞争力。为提高压力机产品的性能、质量和寿命降低产成本提供科学计算分析的依据从而能够增强其产品在市场的竞争力。其主要内容如下： 对MC80型压力机机身进行三维实体建模； 了解MC80压力机工作性质和工作状态；对其进行工作载荷分析，确定边界条件及加载方案； 划分网格，进行有限元结构静态分析，求出机身的应力和应变分布规律，评价载荷对压力机工作性能的影响； 对机身模型进行约束模态分析，求解机身固有频率以及相应的振型等动态参数，分析其对工作状况的影响。； 根据分析结果，在应力集中危险区域采取措施改善应力状况；在低应力区域，改变相关尺寸变量，以达到减轻部件总体质量的目的。重新进行有限元分析，检验改变尺寸后的刚度和强度。重复进行以上步骤，直到获取最佳方案。 最后对论文的研究内容进行了总结和展望。 关键词：压力机，有限元分析，ANSYS，优化设计 Abstract With the proposal and maturation of all kinds of structural analysis and optimum design theory, as well as the rapid development of computer technology, the design of the structure of machine tools in our country’s machine tool enterprises has also transited from the period of traditional, analog and static design to the period of dynamically optimum. Using ANSYS FEM software, body of MC80 press, three-dimensional model of is made. Application of ANSYS finite element analysis software for static analysis of the press frame and modal analysis, in the press frame to meet the sufficient strength and stiffness conditions，by shortening the period of production development，increasing the quality of production，reducing the cost of manufacture and improving the ents for the calculatioerprise competitive ability. To increase pressure product performance, quality, and reduce product cost life and provide scientific basin and analysis in order to enhance its product competitiveness in the market. The main contents are as follows： for the 3D solid modeling of MC80 press frame; understanding of MC80 press the nature of the work and work state; analysis of the work load, boundary conditions and loading scheme; mesh, static finite element analysis, the stress and strain distribution of the fuselage, impact load on working performance; the free modal analysis on the model, solving the natura