PLC控制四层电梯运行设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

PLC控制四层电梯运行设计 摘 要 为了提高自动控制系统的可靠性和设备的工作效率，设计了一套以PLC为核心控制器的电梯自动控制系统，用来取代以往的较复杂的继电器—接触器控制。 本文介绍一种电梯PLC控制系统。电梯是垂直方向的运输设备，是高层建筑中不可缺少的交通运输设备。它靠电力，拖动一个可以载人或物的轿厢，在建筑的井道内导轨上做垂直升降运动关键词：可编程控制器PLC，四层电梯，变频器，电机，编程，控制 PLC control designed to operate four-story elevator ABSTRACT In order to improve the reliability of automatic control systems and equipment, the efficiency of the designed set of core controller for the elevator PLC control system, to replace the more complex relay - contactor control. This paper describes a lift PLC control system. Elevator is the vertical transportation equipment, is essential for high-rise building in the transportation equipment. It is by electricity, you can drag a person or thing contained in the car, in the construction of the shaft to do within the rail moves vertically, in peoples lives plays an important role. The elevator operation control PLC system is also becoming more demanding, asking for the lift to run a steady, accurate, fast running purposes. The system is composed of PLC, logic control circuit. Including AC induction motors, relays, contactors, limit switch, button, LED indicator and inverter control system composed of a body. The machine control unit used to Mitsubishi PLC programmable controller controls the whole process of the machine. The entire system through the PLC, logic control circuit of the elevators movements; accelerating or decelerating; leveling; starting, braking control. Its structure is simple, efficient leveling of high precision, easy to understand and grasp. KEY WORDS: The PLC controls system elevator The logic controls electric circuit transducer 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 电梯简介 2 1.1电梯的基本分类 2 1.1.1按用途分类 2 1.1.2按驱动系统分类 3 1.2电梯的型号 4 1.3电梯的主要参数及规格尺寸 5 1.4电梯控制技术 6 1.5常用交流调速电梯的特点 8 第2章PLC可编程序控制器 11 2.1 PLC的起源与发展 11 2.2 PLC控制系统与其他工业控制系统的比较 12 2.2.1 PLC控制系统与继电器控制系统的比较 12 2.2.2 PLC控制系统与计算机系统的比较 13 2.3 PLC控制系统的组成 14 第3章PLC控制系统抗干扰措施 15 3.1硬件抗干扰措施 15 3.2软件抗干扰措施 17 第4章四层楼电梯可编程序控制器PLC的选型 18 4.1输入输出（I/O）点数的估算 18