直接引语变间接引语复习课件.ppt

不变的情况 ①客观真理 He said, “The earth moves around the sun.” He said that the earth moves around the sun. ②直接引语中有表示具体的过去时间状语 Xiao Li said, “I was born on July 21, 1999.” Xiao Li said that he was born on July 21, 1999. * Direct speech 直接引语 Indirect speech 间接引语 直接引述别人的 原话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 The boy said ,“ I am reading a book.” Direct speech The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Indirect speech 直接引语变间接引语需注意： 1、引导词的选用 陈述句用that引导，that可省略； 一般疑问句用if/whether引导； 选择疑问句用whether引导； 特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导。 2、使用陈述句语序 3、某些成分的变化与不变 ①标点符号的变化：引号去掉，结尾标点变句号。 Lily said to me, “Do you like learning English?” Lily asked me whether I liked learning English. Mother said to me , “Watch the steps!” Mother told me to watch the steps. ②时态的变化：如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，引号内动词按递减规律变为相应的过去时态。e.g. Tom said , “I don’t like swimming.” Tom said that he didn’t like swimming. Mark said to me , “I will do it tomorrow.” Mark told me that he would do it the next day. ③人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变更。 She said to me: “I like playing basketball.” She told me that she liked playing basketball. He said to Kate, “What do you like?” He asked Kate that what did she like. Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.” Mr. Smith said that Jack was a good boy. ④转述动词的变化： 陈述句 He said, “I’m sorry to hear that.” He said he was sorry to hear that. Mother said to me, “I don’t know.” Mother told me that she didn’t know. 即say（陈述句） say/tell ④转述动词的变化： 祈使句 The teacher said to him, “Don’t be late next time!” The teacher told him not to be late the next time. The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.” The hostess asked us to sit down. 即say (祈使句) tell / ask/ order ④转述动词的变化： 疑问句 Father said to me, “Do you come back today?” Father asked me whether I went back that day. He said, “Are you interested in English?” He asked if I was interested in English. 即 say (疑问句) ask ⑤指示代词的变化 e.g.