柴油机汽缸体两端面铣削专机毕业设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 Abstract This topic is called a diesel engine at both ends of the cylinder block face milling plane design, mainly including the completion of jigs and fixtures design, the combination of the overall machine design and machine tool spindle box design. According to the structural characteristics of the diesel engine cylinder block, the processing site, dimensional accuracy, surface roughness and productivity requirements, it can be determined that the machine is a horizontal combination of machine tools; considering the accuracy of the workpiece dimensions, surface roughness, cutting negative factors such as productivity, the hard-alloyed throw-away grinding-face milling is chosen; cutting amount is selected according to the size of the workpiece. characteristics and material selection; then, by the cutting amount we determine the combination of general machine parts; Finally, the overall design of the machine is carried out. Due to both end faces of the milling diesel engine cylinder block, the design of the fixture can employ the two sells positioning, manual clamping, a fixture worked both ends of the cylinder block surface to ensure accuracy and improve productivity; clamping forces will be calculated through the cutting force; and determine specific parts of the clamping device according to the clamping force. In such a design, one should make use of common parts to reduce manufacturing costs and increase economic benefits. The design can achieve the effect that the design of the fixture and spindle box can meet the quality requirements and it guarantees safe and reliable use, easy disassembly and easy maintenance. Key words: combination machine tools; The cylinder body; Milling cutter;fixture 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 目 录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题来源 1 1.2 国内外的发展状况 1 1.3 指导思想和设计要求 2 2 总体方案论证 3 2.1 被加工零件分析 3 2.2 工艺方案的制定 3 2.3 加工设备方案选择 3 2.4 确定机床总体布局 4 3 切削用量的选择及计算 5 3.1 切削刀具的选择 5 3.2 切削用量的选择 5 3.3 切削力、切削转矩、切削功率的确