床身上最大回转直径320mm的数控车床总体设计及主轴箱设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

南京工业职业技术学院 毕 业 论 文 论 文 题 目：床身上最大回转直径320mm的 数控车床总体设计及主轴箱设计 专 业 名 称：机械制造及其自动化 层 次：15 学 生 姓 名：王鑫 完 成 日 期：2014年5月10日 摘要 随着现代科学，数控行业的快速发展的进步，数控车床加工的主要手段，被广泛应用于机械制造。因为它有一个灵活的处理，用途广泛等特点，该产品能适应频繁变化的品种和规格，以满足新产品和多品种，小批量的生产自动化的要求，并与普通车床数控车床相比的发展，提高生产力，减轻劳动强度，降低生产成本，提高工作效率有很大的优势。 在本文中，数控车床主传动系统方案，整体机械结构细节设计和计算。并通过一个齿轮箱联接，使得电动机的功率和扭矩特性的主轴功率和扭矩特性相匹配的主轴电机，使得较宽的范围，同样在使用容易控制。数控车床，由电磁调速异步电动机变速箱传动轴无极变速机械分级，实现无级主轴。主轴箱和齿轮箱作为一个整体，采用螺旋齿轮稳定及可靠的传输的最后一个电平，以确保主轴的旋转精度。 关键词：数控车床；变速箱；主轴；无级变速  Abstract With fast development of science technology, Numerical control lathe is widely used in the mechanical manufacturing industry. Because of having the characteristics of maching flexibility,strong versatility,it can meet the varity of products and frequent change of the specification,and satisfy the reqanement that the development of new poducts,much varieties,the small quantities,automative production, Compared with ordinary lathe, the numerical control lathe has its great superiority in boosting productivity, lightening workers labor intensity, reducing the production cost and increasing benefit. The overall mechanical structure of numerical control late has been designed in this paper, mainly from economy and practical value. The motor is linked to spindle, making power and torsion characteristic of match to torsion characteristic power of the electrical machinery. In this case the scope of application is wider and it is easy to control during machining. Horizontal feed system and vertical feed system are designed and calculated in details in this design. This numerical control lathe drives the spindle, which is accomplish by electrodeless changed speed electromagnetical adjusted speed asynchronous,and the mechanical hierarchical gearbox, in order to realize the infinite variable-speeds of the spindle. Spindle-box and gearbox are made into a wholebody, final class adopts transmission steady and reliable helical gears transmission, so as to ensure the precision of rotation of t