工程机械底盘制动系统设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 汽车作为陆地上的现代重要交通工具，由许多保证其性能的大部件，即所谓“总成”组成，制动系就是其中一个重要的总成，它直接影响汽车的安全性。随着高速公路的快速发展和车流密度的日益增大，交通事故也不断增加。据有关资料介绍，在由于车辆本身的问题而造成的交通事故中，制动系统故障引起的事故为总数的45%。可见，制动系统是保证行车安全的极为重要的一个系统。此外，制动系统的好坏还直接影响车辆的平均车速和车辆的运输效率，也就是保证运输经济效益的重要因素。制动系既可以使行驶中的汽车减速，又可保证停车后的汽车能驻留原地不动。由此可见，汽车制动系对于汽车行驶的安全性，停车的可靠性和运输经济效益起着重要的保证作用。 本次设计需要通过使用Solid Works软件对机械底盘关键部件进行多媒体模拟设计，使学生掌握运用现代设计方法来设计机械底盘，从而培养和发挥学生的独立工作能力、分析和解决问题的能力。 使用Solid Works软件制作制动鼓、制动蹄、制动底板、制动轮缸、制动油路等零件图，并使用Solid Works软件制作蹄式制动器、盘式制动器、以及制动系统的装配即WMV文件。 关键词：鼓式制动器 驱动机构 制动参数  Abstract As an important modern land-based transport, Automotive components from many large parts ,namely, the so-called assembly which ensure the performance of automotive, and braking system which directly affects the safety of motor vehicles is one of the most important assembly. With the rapid development of highways and increased traffic density, traffic accidents are also increasing. According to the information on the vehicle itself as a result of problems caused by traffic accidents, the brake system failure caused the accident accounting for the total number of 45%. So braking system is an extremely important system to ensure traffic safety. In addition, the braking system has a direct impact on the quality of the average vehicle speed and vehicle transportation efficiency, that is, an important factor ensuring cost-effective transport. It not only can slow down a moving vehicle, but also to ensure that the car can be fixed in situ after parking. This shows that the vehicle braking system plays an important role in traffic safety, the reliability of parking, and transport economic efficiency. The design to the design of key components of the mechanical chassis by using Solid Works software multimedia simulation,enable students to master the use of modern design methods to design the equipment chassis, the ability to train and play the students ability to work independently, analyze and solve problems. Using Solid Works software to the production of brak