机床（车床）尾座体的机械加工工艺及夹具设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 车床作为一种传统的机床，目前在国民生产中占据重要的地位。本次毕业设计，我的设计题目是车床尾座体机械加工工艺及镗床夹具设计。通过此次设计，进一步熟悉工艺方案的制定原理过程以及镗床夹具设计的基本思路。 本论文以车床尾座为模板，根据零件的特性，通过分析计算，确定加工基准。在多种方案中选择最优的加工工艺路线，并根据计算所得的余量选择合理的机床进行加工。最后在所有的工序中选择一道工序，做镗床夹具设计。根据夹具设计的基本原理，选择合理的夹紧与定位方案，最有效的满足镗床夹具的设计要求。 关键词：尾座；加工余量；工艺；夹具 ABSTRACT The lathe is a kind of traditional machine tool, at present it occupies an important in our country. This graduation project, my design topic is the lathe fonudation machine-finishing craft and the boring lathe jig design. Through this design, the basic mentality which further the familiar craft plan formulation principle process as well as the boring lathe jig designs. The present paper take the lathe foundation as a template, according to components characteristic, through analysis computation, determination processing datum. Chooses the most superior processing craft route in the many kinds of plans, and according to calculates the obtaine dremainder choice reasonable machine tool to carry on the processing.Finally chooses a working procedure in all working procedures, makes the boring lathe jig design. Basic principle designs which according to the jig, chooses reasonable clamping with the localization plan,most effective satisfied boring lathe jig design request Key words:Foundation；Processing remainder；Craft；Jig 目 录 第一章 零件的分析…………………………………………………………3 1.1 零件的作用…………………………………………………………3 1.2 工艺性分析…………………………………………………………3 第二章 工艺规程设计………………………………………………………5 2.1 确定毛坯制造形式…………………………………………………5 2.2 基准的选择…………………………………………………………5 2.3 制定工艺路线………………………………………………………5 2.4 确定毛坯尺寸………………………………………………………9 2.5 铸造的斜度对于砂型铸造而言，常取3°………………………11 2.6 工序设计……………………………………………………………11 2.7 确定切削用量及基本时间…………………………………………13 第三章 夹具设计……………………………………………………………43 3.1 问题的提出…………………………………………………………43 3.2 夹具设计……………………………………………………………43 3.3 夹具设计及操作的简要说明………………………………………45 参考文献………………………………………………………………………46 致谢……………………………………………………………………………47 附录……………………………………………………………………………48 第１章 零件的分析 １.１零件的作用： 题目所给定的零件是车床尾座体，它位于车床的末端，主要作用