机床高速电主轴的结构设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

内 容 摘 要 当前的制造业的机床正一步步的向着高速、高功率、高效率等方向发展，一个国家的制造业实力往往就体现在这一些方面。高速机床电主轴是高速机床的核心部件，有着非常广阔的应用前景。发展和应用高速机床电主轴技术，能极大的提高工厂的生产力、加工精度和加工质量等等一系列加工时的指标。本毕业设计旨在根据实际需求，设计一个满足要求、且不乏经济性的高速机床电主轴的结构。首先对高速机床电主轴的关键技术进行分析，其次对轴承、散热、动平衡等关键部分进行初步设计，然后对电主轴进行结构设计，最后验证设计，确保本毕业设计能够满足要求。本研究设计的工作主要在以下几个方面： 分析高速机床电主轴主要存在的问题以及有关高速机床电主轴的关键技术，对电主轴的轴承及其润滑技术、冷却和散热、动平衡等方面进行研究，结合实际需求，对这些关键部位进行初步设计； 对电主轴进行整体设计，包括轴承的选型及其刚度计算、电机的选型以及主轴的各项参数的计算，并验算结果。 关键词：高速电主轴；电主轴关键技术；结构设计 Abstract Nowadays,manufacturing industry’s development is in the direction toward high-speed, high-power and high-efficiency, It can deeply reflect the level of a country抯 manufacturing capacity in most cases. High-speed motorized spindle is the core comp设onent in high-speed machine tool, and it has a wide application prospect.Develop and apply higi-speed motorized spindle technology can highly improve one factory抯 machining index like productivity, machining accuracy and machining quality etc. This graduation project is aimed at design a structure of a high-speed motorized spindle that satisfy the actual demand. I will analyze the key technologies of high-speed motorized spindle and design the key component such as bearings,cooling system and dynamic balance etc primarily at first, then design the structure of the motorized spindle, and I will check out my design to ensure it can meet the demand. The main task of this graduation design will contain these aspects below: Analyze the main problem and key technologies of high-speed motorized spindle, research the spindle抯 bearings, lubrications, cooling and dynamic balance etc. Combine with the reality demand, design those component primarily; Design the motorized spindle entirely, this mainly includes the bearings抯 chosen and its calculation of rigidity, the selection of electric motor and the calculation of main parameters of the spindle, and check my design at last. Keywords:High-speed motorized spindle;Key technologies of motorized spindle;structure design 目录 1 绪论 1.1 高速切削