2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Period Ⅴ Grammar Writing学案 新人教版必修2.docVIP

Period Ⅴ　Grammar Writing 用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空 1．He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited a few days ago. 2．Some of the roads were flooded，________ made our journey more difficult. 3．The novel in ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain. 4．______ is often the case，we have worked out the production plan. 5．I walked in our garden，________ Tom and Jim were typing a big sign onto one of the trees. 6．I’ll never forget the day ________ we met each other last week. 7．Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October，________ is the best month there. 8．I will never forget the days ________ I spent with your family. 9．Do you still remember the place ________ we visited last week? 10．This is Mr. John for ________ son I bought a book yesterday. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同 (1)限制性定语从句常紧接在它所修饰的先行词后，主、从句间没有逗号分开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号分开，并且as所引导的非限制性定语从句还可放在主句之前。 His friend who works in Beijing visited him yesterday.(限制性定语从句) His father，who works in Beijing，returned yesterday.(非限制性定语从句) As you know，I don’t like going out at weekends.(非限制性定语从句) (2)当先行词是专有名词或其前面有物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。 Mr.Johnson，who is a friend of my father’s，retired last year. This book，which I have read many times，is very interesting. (3)限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子。 Tom had made great progress，which made us very happy. (4)that可用来引导限制性定语从句，但一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句；引导限制性定语从句的关系代词，如果在从句中作宾语，口语中常可以省略；引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，即使在从句中作宾语，一般也不省略。 His English，which used to be very poor，is now excellent.(句中which不可换为that) This morning I met Tom，whom I hadn’t seen for ages.(句中whom一般不省略) (5)翻译时限制性定语从句通常被翻译到先行词的前面，而非限制性定语从句常常单独译成一句话放在主句之后，用来补充说明主句。 The new bicycle which my brother rides was bought this year.(非限制性定语从句) 我哥哥骑的那辆新自行车是今年买的。 My brother rides a new bike，which was bought this year.(非限制性定语从句) 我哥哥骑一辆新自行车，这车是今年买的。 2．使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的事项 (1)which引导的非限制性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。 The house，which was built a hundred years ago，stood still in the earthquake.那座房子