2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Period Ⅴ Grammar Writing学案 新人教版必修2.docVIP

Period Ⅴ　Grammar Writing 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．This part of the seabed ______________(explore) many times. 2．Much useful information about these planets ________________(collect) since 1971. 3．Much parking space in cities ______________(save) by using small cars. 4．They say that some icebergs in the Far South ______________(pull) to Kuwait for drinking purposes in the future. 5．These questions ______________(discuss) at the next meeting. 6．A piano concert __________(give) here last Friday. 7．Can the magazine ______________(take) out of the library? 8．Planes，cars and trains ________(use) by business people for travelling. 9．The bike ____________(put) here，it’s dangerous. 10．Vegetables，eggs and fruits __________(sell) in this shop. 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表示到现在为止某事已经被完成或被做。这种语法项目既要表示现在已经完成又要表示被动的含义，因此很多同学在具体运用当中容易顾此失彼，难以把握。 运用现在完成时的被动语态时应掌握以下几个问题： 1．构成 现在完成时的被动语态的构成为：主语＋have/has been ＋过去分词＋其他。 2．各种句式的变化 下面以动词invite为例，列表说明现在完成时的被动语态的句式变化： 肯定句 否定句 I have been invited. He/She has been invited. We/You/They have been invited. I have not been invited. He/She has not been invited. We/You/They have not been invited. 疑问句 简略回答肯定回答否定回答　一般疑问句： Have I been invited？ Has he/she been invited？ Have we/you/they been invited？ 特殊疑问句： Who has been invited？ Why have I been invited？ When has he/she been invited？ Where have we/you/they been invited？ Yes，I have. Yes，he/she has. Yes，we/you/they have. No，I haven’t. No，he/she hasn’t. No，we/you/they haven’t. 3.使用的场合 (1)表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。 Thousands of man－made satellites have_been_sent_up_into_space by many countries. 许多国家已经发射了成千的人造卫星到太空中去。 (2)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句型中。 The important problem has_been_discussed for nearly two weeks. 那个重要的问题已经被讨论近两个星期了。 How long has the machine been_used? 这台机器使用多久了？ More than ten bridges have_been_built over the river in this city since it set up a new economic zone. 自从这个城市建立了一个新经济开发区以来，这条河上已经建了十多座桥了。 4．现在完成时的被动语态应注意的几个问题 (1)现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词，即have/has和been，两