【创新设计】（江苏专用）2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past Period Two Word power Grammar and usage Part Ⅱ Grammar课件 牛津译林版必修3.pptVIP

Period Two —— Part Ⅱ　Grammar 宾语补足语；主谓一致 一、宾语补足语 1.英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语才能使句子的意思完整。 这类动词或短语主要包括：make，consider，believe，cause，feel，hear，listen to，see，find，have，let，call等。其句型为：及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 语法精析 2.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句都可作宾语补足语。 We all called him “monkey”.(宾补为名词) We believed him honest.(宾补为形容词) I saw him out with his father.(宾补为副词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(宾补为介词短语) I don’t force him to do anything he dislikes.(宾补为不定式) Nobody noticed him enter the room.(宾补为不带to的不定式) I saw him crossing the road by himself.(宾补为现在分词) When we arrived there，we saw the work done.(宾补为过去分词) The plant has its own name.You can’t call it what you will.(宾补为从句) 3.在主动语态中，有几类动词后面可以接不带to的不定式作宾补；但变为被动语态时，一定要加上不定式符号to。 这几类动词或短语有感官动词：feel，hear，listen to，see，look at，watch，notice，observe；使役动词：have，let，make。 help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。 I saw the children cross the road. →The children were seen to cross the road. The boss made the employees work ten hours a day. →The employees were made to work ten hours a day. 4.一些感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补和接现在分词作宾补的区别：不带to的不定式作宾补表示动作已经完成；现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。 I observed a stranger enter the house. 我注意到一个陌生人进了那所房子。(动作已完成) I observed a stranger entering the house. 我注意到一个陌生人正走进那所房子。(动作正在进行) I heard her sing a song in the next room. 我听到她在隔壁唱歌了。(动作已完成) I heard her singing a song in the next room. 我听到她正在隔壁唱一首歌。(动作正在进行) 5.宾补还可用于形式宾语it之后。 They thought it right to do this test.(right为宾补) We all think it our duty that we should support him.(our duty为宾补) We find it necessary to master a foreign language.(necessary为宾补) 6.含不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾补的句子转换成被动语态后，原来的宾补即为主补。 His father made him do a lot of housework after school. →He was made to do a lot of housework after school by his father. The boy saw the dog tied to the tree. →The dog was seen tied to the tree by the boy. 即时跟踪1　用所给词的正确形式填空 1.In the end，we found the girl (lock) in a dark room. 2.Just at that time，I saw an old woman (cross)the narrow street. 3.Don’t let your son (play) computer games like