逆止阀(CheckValve).ppt

Outline Filter Introduction Valve Introduction Piping Introduction QA Filter Introduction What is a Filter? A filter consists of a series of pores (channels) of a given size All particles bigger than the pore size are retained All particles smaller than the pore can go through the membrane Depth Filter Characteristics Structure Relatively thick (fractions of an inch) Random structure High particle holding capacity Relatively low retention efficiency Potential for shedding particle release Typically used as pre-filter High material content Materials: Polypropylene fiber or fiberglass Membrane Filter Characteristic Relatively thin (150 microns) Continuous polymeric sheet Defined pore size with high retention efficiency High Porosity ( Track etched low porosity ) Low particle holding capacity Typically used as final filters Materials - PTFE, PVDF, UPE etc. Comparison of Membrane and Depth Filter Characteristics Typical Filtration Devices: Pleated Cartridges Filter pack contains membrane, plus upstream downstream fibrous supports. Supports can be a source of particles and can prevent efficient removal of bubbles. Pleat pack is thermoplastically potted to form a cartridge. Can be made in varied lengths from 2 to 40. Filter Cartridge Holders Typical Disposable Filter Assembly Retention Mechanisms: Sieving and Interception Retention Mechanisms: Adsorption Retention Mechanisms: Diffusion What is Pore Size Rating and Nominal Retention? Pore Size Rating Definition: the largest actual or estimated size pores or “holes” in a filter Nominal Retention: Some Fractional Retention of a particular particle size (ex. 90%, 95%, 99%, 99.9%, etc.) What is Pore Size Distribution? Pore Size Distribution Definition: An estimate of the range and frequency of pore sizes which make up a given filter membrane Effects of Particle Loading Housing Type For Cartridge Filters Chemlock Housing Micro Contamination Removal What do we use to Remove This Undesired