葡萄园小型开沟机的设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

葡萄园小型开沟机的设计 摘 要：本文介绍了开沟机在我国多个行业生产中的应用及重要意义及一些国内外的发展现状，并着重讲解了葡萄园小型开沟机在葡萄园中应用的意义。因此本文设计葡萄园小型开沟机，它主要由柴油机、行走底盘、传动系统、工作部件组成。工作部件为立式螺旋刀，其特点是结构简单部件紧凑、动力消耗少，步行速度快，能很好地适应葡萄园作业环境，提高劳动效率。 关键词：开沟机 ；挖沟机 ；园艺机械；葡萄园；工程机械  Design of Minitype Ditcher Drapery Abstract: This paper introduces the open ditch machine in our multiple industry production application and important significance and some domestic and foreign development present situation, an emphdtically explained vineyard small open ditch machine in the significance of the vineyards of application. Therefore this paper design vineyard small open ditch machine, it mainly consists of diesel engine, walk chassis, transmission system, working parts. Working parts for vertical screw knife, it’s characteristic is compact, simple structure parts,power consumption, walking speed, can well to vineyard operating environment, improves the work efficiency. Key words:ditching machine; Digging machines; Gardening machinery; The vineyard; Engineering machinery  目 录 摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………1 关键词：…………………………………………………………………………1 1 前言 …………………………………………………………………………2 1.1 课题研究的目的和意义 ……………………………………………2 1.2 国内外研究现状及发展趋势…………………………………………2 1.2.1国外开沟机研究现状 …………………………………………2 1.2.2国内开沟机一科现状 …………………………………………6 1.2.3国内外开沟机发展趋势…………………………………………7 2 减速器总体方案的确定………………………………………………9 2.1 传动方案的确定………………………………………………………9 2.2 传动的装置设置………………………………………………………9 2.3 各级传动比的合理配置………………………………………………9 2.3.1传动比分配的基本原则……………………………………10 2.3.2 柴油机的初步选择 ……………………………………………10 3 螺旋刀具的设计………………………………………………………………11 3.1开沟机刀具总体结构要求……………………………………………11 3.2开沟刀具参数设计……………………………………………………11 3.2.1开沟刀具结构几何参数确定………………………………11