污水处理-微藻培养耦合工艺生产生物能源.pptx

Biodiesel production from indigenous microalgae grown in wastewater Contents Introduction Methods Wastewater and microalgae Experimental set-up Results and discussion Wastewater characterisation Microalgae genera present in the mixed culture reactors Microalgae growth Wastewater treatment by microalgae Lipid content of the microalgae biomass FAME profiles Algae growth, harvesting and treatment Analyses Oladapo Komolafe, Sharon B. Velasquez Orta , Ignacio Monje-Ramirez et al. Bioresource Technology,2014,154:297–304 Introduction-microalgae CO2，H2O Biomass Lipids-biodiesel Carbohydrates—ethanol fermentation Protein-animal feeding PUFA-EPA, DHA for Pharmaceuticals Nutrients （N,P, trace elements） O2 Cyanotech Algaelink ?Valcent Products, Inc. Introduction-wastewater treatment Biological treatment of wastewater-mainly removal of COD, Nitrogen and Phosphorus; The U.S annually invests $13–$21 billion on wastewater infrastructure and $21.4–$25.2 billion for operation and maintenance. Introduction- Microalgal wastewater treatment Microalgal wastewater treatment is based on the assimilation of the pollutants into cell constituents like lipids and carbohydrates; Wastewater usage eliminates competition for fresh water, saves cost of nutrients supplement, eliminates the CO2 emissions associated with wastewater treatment; Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Chlamydomonas, cyanobacteria… Combination of microalgae cultivation and wastewater treatment Microalgae can grow well in municipal, domestic and agricultural wastewater, as well as reduce BOD, remove nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), coliforms and heavy metals from wastewater; Reducing clean water requirements and the carbon footprints associated with water treatment; Eliminating fertilizer and herbicide requirements and the pollution. Wastewaters Utilized for Microalgal Cultivation Julia Marie Valigore, 2011 Introduction-Availability of the lipids Higher degree of FAME saturation is desirable from biodiesel produced from microa