【南方新课堂】2016-2017学年高考英语一轮复习 专题突破 第Ⅲ题 完形填空.docVIP

第Ⅲ题　完形填空 在高中学业水平测试中完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理综合判断的能力。记叙类：重视首尾句把握开篇；速读全文掌握大意；理清人物事件把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。说明类：分清说明对象对症下药；把握说明顺序顺藤摸瓜；代入空格推敲最佳选项。议论类：注重首段结合尾段把握论点；理清论点、论据、结论；结合背景观点正确态度积极优选答案。 题组一Cloze 1 Edison was always an addicted smoker，and used to keep a number of boxes of__1__in his room，and these were a__2__object of interest to his colleagues.First one man，then another，would enter the room，ask Edison some trivial questions，and when leaving would manage，__3__，to insert his hand in one of the boxes and sneak three or four choice cigars.Edison began to__4__something of the kind，and one day he called on his tobacconist，__5__things，and got the man to fix up some fearful “smokes”，consisting of old bits of rag，tea leaves，and shavings，and worth about two dollars a barrel.These were done up in__6__boxes，and delivered to the laboratory.Nothing happened，however，there was a__7__in the number of Edisons visitors，but no casualties (伤亡人员) were reported.Then one day Edison again called at the__8____9__cigars.“Why，Mr.Edison，” replied the__10__tobacconist，“I sent up ten boxes of the worst concoctions (调和物) I could make two months ago.Arent your__11__through with them yet？”Then Edison made a rapid__12____13__conclusion that he had consumed those “life destroyers” himself.There and then he gave a big order for his__14__brand，and his cigars__15__once more with their accustomed speed. 1．A.documents　B．chocolates【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是爱迪生的逸闻趣事他是个瘾君子办公室里总放着成箱的雪茄他的同事们总是偷偷地拿走他的雪茄他就想了个法子想整整他的同事没想到最终是自己成了“受害者”。解析：根据前文中的smoker可知应选C项。答案：Ce D．short－term解析：句意：成箱的雪茄成了他的同事们经常捞便宜的对象。根据前面的used to可知选constant(经常的)。答案：A解析：句意：他的那些同事借故来他这儿问个琐屑的问题走时偷偷拿走他的雪茄当然是“不被看见地(unseen)”拿走。选B项。答案：B解析：句意：爱迪生开始“怀疑”(suspect)这事了。选A项。答案：A解析：句意：爱迪生到烟草商那儿向他“解释说明”(explained)此事。选B项。答案：B6．A.ordinary－looking B．ill－favored－looking D．attractive－looking解析：句意：他让烟草商帮他“整”出(fix up)一些不好的烟来放在样子吸引人(attractive－looking)的盒子里以迷惑别人让D项。答案：D解析：句意：来“拜访”他的人数少(falling off)了可以推断一定有人试过这烟