高一必修一unit1语法——直接引语变间接引语.ppt

直接引语 间接引语 The boy said ,“ I’m reading a book.” Direct speech 直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Indirect speech 间接引语. Direct speech 直接引语 Indirect speech 间接引语. 原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内 用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内 直接引语变间接引语的三种类型 1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，语序不变，且为连词that引导的宾语从句（that在口语中常省略），如 He said, “I like reading adventure stories.” → He said that he liked reading adventure stories. 将下列直接引语的句子改写为间接引语: 1. Lana said, Im going to have a surprise party for Maria. → Lana said that she was going to have a surprise party for Maria. 2. The teacher said, My students are hard-working. → The teacher said that his/ her students were hard-working. 3. Tom told Jane, I will lend my bicycle to you. →Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to her/Jane. 2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要 把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 1）一般疑问句。用whether或if(是否）引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked。 ?Eg. He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?” 疑问语序 He?asked me?whether /if ?I?was?a?student. 陈述语序 2) 特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 Eg. “Where?are?you?going?”??Father?asked his?son. Eg. The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?” The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. Father asked his son where he was going 疑问语序 陈述语序 疑问语序 陈述语序 3. 当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带 (not) to的不定式短语。 句型： tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth 1. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” → The teacher told the students to stop talking. 2.The teacher said to us ,“Don’t play in class. →The teacher told/asked us not to play in class. 人称变化 (一般遵循这句顺口溜 “一随主，二随宾，第三人称无变化”) 1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如： ①.They said, “We will go there by bus.” ?? →They said they would go there by bus. ②.She said “My sister wants to go with me.” ?? →She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her. 2).