瘀血-中医学院.ppt

目的与要求 1．掌握病因的概念及病因学说的特点。 2．掌握六淫、疠气的概念和共同致病特点，六淫各自的致病特点及主要病理表现。 3．掌握七情的概念，七情与内脏精气的关系，七情内伤的致病特点。 4．掌握饮食失宜、劳逸失度的致病规律和特点。 5．掌握痰饮、瘀血、结石的基本概念、形成原因和致病特点。 6．了解外伤、诸虫、药邪、医过和先天因素的致病概况。 3.火热易伤津耗气 热淫于内，迫津外泄，气随津脱；或热盛耗津，直接伤阴。 津伤阴亏，可见口渴喜冷饮，咽干舌燥，小便短赤，大便秘结。 气随津脱，可见体倦乏力，少气懒言。 第二节 疠气 思考题 1.六淫致病的共同特点是什么? 2.如何理解“风为百病之长”” 3.为什么说“暑性升散，耗气伤津”及“暑多挟湿”? 4.何谓医过？其形成因素如何？有何致病特点？ 5.试述痰饮、瘀血、结石三种病理产物之间的关系。 研究进展 对痰饮的实质，有人认为无形之痰的实质包括： ① 血胆固醇、甘油三醋、游离脂肪酸高于正常； ② 细胞膜胆固醇含量增加致膜流动性下降； ③ 细胞膜脂质过氧化。 并设想正常水平表达的粘附分子属于中医学所说“津液”范畴，而病理性表达升高的粘附分子则属于痰浊。有人则认为痰是机体物质代谢过程失控生成并过量积累的各种病理产物，且可以在一定条件下转化成新的致病因素的那些物质的总称。 Use this template to create Intranet web pages for your workgroup or project. You can modify the sample content to add your own information, and you can even change the structure of the web site by adding and removing slides. The navigation controls are on the slide master. To change them, on the View menu, point to Master, then choose Slide Master. To add or remove hyperlinks on text or objects, or to change existing hyperlinks, select the text or object, then choose Hyperlink from the Insert menu. When you’re finished customizing, delete these notes to save space in your final HTML files. For more information, ask the Answer Wizard about: The Slide Master Hyperlinks Use this template to create Intranet web pages for your workgroup or project. You can modify the sample content to add your own information, and you can even change the structure of the web site by adding and removing slides. The navigation controls are on the slide master. To change them, on the View menu, point to Master, then choose Slide Master. To add or remove hyperlinks on text or objects, or to change existing hyperlinks, select the text or object, then choose Hyperlink from the Insert menu. When you’re finished customizing, delete these notes to save space in your final HTML files. For more information, ask the Answer Wizard about: The Slide Master Hyperlinks Use this template to create Intranet web pages