高二英语人教版选修10课件：5.2LearningaboutLanguage 2.pptxVIP

Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language一二三一二三一二三123412341234123412341234123412341234123412341234一、根据英语释义写出单词1.　:to hang loosely;to cause to swing loosely?2.　:thing bought or sold for less than its usual price?3.　:person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal?4.　:to examine sth closely?5.　:half a circle?6.　:outside covering on top of a building?答案:1.dangle　2.bargain　3.burglar　4.inspect　5.semicircle　6.roof二、英汉互译1.把……单独留下　?答案:leave...alone2.straight away 　?答案:立即;马上3.put off 　?答案:推迟4.立起身来　?答案:pull oneself up5.把……与……隔开　?答案:separate...from...三、将下列句子译成汉语,注意独立主格结构1.Night coming on,we put ourselves up in a small hotel.?2.All the guests seated,they began their dinner.?3.The test finished,we began our holiday.?4.Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.?答案:1)夜幕降临,我们住进了一个小旅馆里。2)所有的客人就座后,他们开始吃饭。3)考试完后我们开始了假期。4)天气许可的话我们明天打算去拜访你。1.Weather permitting,we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.(P44)天气允许的话,我们就动身去货栈买些便宜货。weather permitting为现在分词的独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示条件。如果作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,这种结构构成现在分词的独立主格结构。①Class being over,the children went home.放学了,孩子们都回家了。②He went into the room,his son following him.他走进房间,儿子跟在他后面。考点延伸1)过去分词的独立主格结构中,过去分词和逻辑主语之间为被动关系。动词不定式的独立主格结构中,动词不定式表示将来的动作。③The plan successfully carried out,everything worked out perfectly.计划成功执行,一切进展顺利。④His mother to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。2)“逻辑主语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”结构⑤The football match over,crowds of people poured out into the street.足球赛一结束,人群便涌到大街上。⑥He lay there thinking,his hands under his head.他头枕着双臂,躺在那里思索着。即学即用用独立主格结构完成句子1)　(所有的票都卖出去了),we had to wait for the next week’s show.?2)　(由于有很多家庭作业要做),I have to stay at home all day.?3)He came into the classroom,　(耳朵冻得通红).?答案:1)All the tickets sold out　2)Lots of homework to do　3)ears red with cold2.After I had inspected the wall closest to the bungalow I carefully descended,my lucky chain dangling round my neck.(P45)当我检查完靠近平房的墙之后,我开始小心地下来,我的幸运圈在脖子上摇摆着。考点:inspect vt.检查;视察①After the crash both drivers got out