《大高考》高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习配套课件：专题二　代词.ppt

1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语，如my brother；名词性物主代词可以作： (1)表语 —Whose dictionary is this? —Its mine. (2)主语 Ours is a big family. (3) 宾语Lets clean their room first and ours later. 2.“of ＋名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down. ＝ Her car is always breaking down. 三、反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 1.这些词可用来： (1)作宾语I cant express myself in English. (2)作表语I am not quite myself these days. (3)作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，反身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves. 他们必须亲自做调查。 与by oneself较难区分，by oneself 译为“一个人干(不要别人帮助)” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2.常用的反身代词短语 (1)devote oneself to 致力于 (2)enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 (3)dress oneself 自己穿衣 (4)come to oneself 恢复知觉 (5)help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 (6)hide oneself 把自己藏起来 (7)teach oneself 自学 (8)lose oneself 迷路 (9)by oneself 亲自(独自地) (10)talk to oneself 自言自语 (11)excuse oneself 自我辩解 (12)be not oneself 身体不舒服 (13)for oneself 替自己，为自己 (14)in oneself 本身 (15)between ourselves 私下说的话(不可告诉别人) (16)among themselves 他们之间 (17)to oneself 供自己使用 【温馨提示】　汉语中表示“所有的”人称代词往往在句中省略，但在英语中一般不可省略。 [辨析]　他右手拿着书。 He held a book in right hand.(×) He held a book in his right hand.(√) 四、指示代词 1.this, that, these, those的用法 (1)表示近指和远指 this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物。 that, those可指时间或空间较远的人或物。 This gift is for you and that one is for your brother. 这件礼物是你的，那件是你弟弟的。 I love these books but I dont like those ones. 我喜欢这些书，但不喜欢那些。 英国人打电话时，this指自己，that指对方。 Hello, this is Allan.Who is that speaking? 喂，你好！我是艾伦，你是哪位？ (2) 指刚提到过的或将要提到的事 指刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情用that。 Little George broke the vase, but he didnt admit it and that was very annoying. 小乔治打碎了花瓶，自己还不承认，真是太气人了。 指即将要发生或将要提到的事情用this. I want to know this: Was Miss Jones here the whole morning? 我想知道的是，琼斯小姐整个上午都在这里吗？ (3) that, those常常用来代替上文提到过的名词，以避免重复。 that 指代不可数名词或可数名词的单数。 Life today is much better than that in the old days.(that指代life) 现在的生活比过去好多了。 those 指代可数名词复数。 The days in summer are lon