江苏省海头高级中学2012-2013学年高一下学期英语必修3《Unit3 Back to the past》基础测评（牛津必修）.docVIP

Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1．The financial problems destroyed (摧毁) many people’s hopes to be rich. 2．The volcano Fuji in Japan hasn’t erupted (喷发) for many years. 3．He was very attentive with his head buried (埋) in a newspaper． 4．It’s a pity that numbers of people lack the sense of protecting the remains (遗迹) of the Great Wall. 5．Only wealthy (富有的) people could afford to buy this kind of houses． 6．It’s good to be back in civilization (文明)after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks． 7．He graduated from a famous foreign language institute (研究所). 8. Building materials (材料) are more and more expensive nowadays. 9. New York is a big commercial (商业的)city. 10．There will be a lecture (讲座) about global warming and environmental protection. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We’ve decided to have the house painted and then buy some painting to decorate (装饰) it． (paint) 2. The driver was unfortunate to have been hurt in an accident, while fortunately, he was cured soon．(unfortunately) 3. There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars. (gradually) 4. The remains were found by Sven by chance and a lot of wealth remained there. (remain) 5. Yuanmingyuan was ruined and now it is in ruins now. (ruin) 6. The people in the village emptied their houses and housed some travelers trapped in the snow. (house) 7. He got his wealth by doing business and became a wealthy man. (wealthy) 8. Vienna is a real cultural centre for music lovers. (culture) Ⅲ. 单项填空 1．When the policemen came, they found the driver dead and the car______ seriously． A．destroy B．destruction C．destroying D．destroyed 【解析】选D。句意：当警察来到时，他们发现司机已经死了，汽车被毁坏了。汽车和毁坏之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 2．The eruption had the_____ of buildings______ under the ash and lava． A．remaining；bury B．remaining；burying C．remains；buried D．remains；burying 【解析】选C。remains “残余，遗迹”； remaining“剩余的”； buildings 和bury之间为被动关系。 3．Who do you think will______the company if the manager retired? A. take over B. take off C. take in D. take on 【解析】选A