赵俪生奖学金论文评选.doc

“赵俪生奖学金”论文评选 中文标题 清朝平定张格尔之乱兵力部署研究 学生姓名 任丽平 指导教师 聂红萍 学 院 历史文化学院 专 业 历史学（基础理论班） 年 级 2013级 兰州大学历史文化学院  摘 要 发生于道光初年的张格尔之乱是清代新疆历史上的重要事件。和卓后裔张格尔在道光六年（1826年）入卡后，依靠当地的白山宗民众，在短时间内迅速占领了西四城，清朝在南疆的军事防御系统难以对其进行有效的遏制。战争初期局势的不断恶化，使清朝最终不得不放弃立即救援的打算的，而是采取了“集兵阿克苏”的战略。但随着清军力量的不断集结，张格尔难以再仅凭人数优势取胜，清军得以成功守住阿克苏。在关于南下进军策略的讨论中，张格尔对布鲁特人的拉拢使道光君臣最终选择了一路进军的方案。在清军收复西四城的过程中，清军军队素质远胜于叛军，这为其最后的胜利奠定了基础。本文还将对此次战争中清军投入兵力数量进行统计。 关键词：清朝；张格尔；南疆；兵力部署 Abstract The Jehangir（张格尔）rebellion taking place in the period of Daoguang, Qing dynasty, played a significant role in the history of Xinjiang. Jehangir, a descendant of khwaja（和卓）, soon occupied the Four cities in the West（西四城）with the help of people from Aq-taghlyq（白山宗）after entering the Karun（卡伦）in the sixth year of Daoguang. The military defence system which Qing placed in Southern Xinjiang（南疆）at the time wasnt strong enough to contain the rebels effectively. Qing had to give up their plan of immediate rescue eventually and take the strategy of gathering military forces in Aksu（阿克苏）due to the worsening situation during the initial phase of war. And since the power of Qing army accumulated gradually, it began to be more difficult for Jehangir to beat Qing army if he just relied on his advantage on number. At last, Qing defended Aksu successfully. In the debate on strategy of marching down south, Daoguang Emperor and his ministers finally chose to march straight ahead as a result of Jehangir drawing over the Beirut（布鲁特） people. During the process of Qing recapturing the Four cities in the West, the quality of Qing army forces is better than the rebel army.This laid the foundation of Qing s success. This article is also going to provide accurate count on the army forces thatQing has put into the battles. Keywords：Qing Dynasty；Jehangir；Southern Xinjiang；Arrange of Military forces 目