北京市高考英语短二轮：短文语法填空训练2及答案.docVIP

北京市2016高考英语短二轮：短文语法填空训练（2）及答案 【河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】B “Put yourself in someone elses shoes.” is (66)________idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)________ theyve done. This idiom comes from the fact (68)________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)________ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)________． Metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police________ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesnt want(73)________ (put) into prison for stealing. By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them. Harper Lee, of course, (75)________(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” 【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二） 【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“Put yourself in someone elses shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。 【答案解析】 66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。 67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。 68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。 69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。 70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。 71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。 72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。 73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。 74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。 75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。 2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Peng felt 1. _______ (frustrate)in his empty restaurant because no customers came to his restaurant