浙江省2012届高考英语二轮（单项填空）学案：第10讲定语从句.docVIP

第 10 讲 定语从句 1. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江卷) A. which B. what C. them D. those　 【答案及解析】1. A　考查非限制性定语从句。从逗号可以看出。前面主句不缺成分，故后面部分一定为状语或定语从句，根据句意可以判断出后面是定语从句，cultures即先行词，排除B(并非名词性从句)、C(代词，引导从句不当)、D(副词，词不达意)。 2. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011浙江卷) A. when B. that C. where D. there 【答案及解析】2. C　考查定语从句。主句主系表结构俱全，后面一定是起修饰作用的定语或状语从句，从句意可知是定语从句，且先行词即place。而从句也不缺成分，因此用连接副词where在从句中代替place充当状语。 3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷) A. whom B. which C. them D. those 【答案及解析】3. A　考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活了。 4. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009浙江卷) A. which B. where C. how D. why 【答案及解析】4. B　考查定语从句，先行词是a point，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。 定语从句与引导词 1. 关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose。 在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，whose作定语。代人的有：who，whom，whose，that；代物的有：that，which，whose。如： That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see. (whom，who，that代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略) A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that) tells us the meaning of words. (which或that代物，在定语从句中作主语) 2. 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点)，why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。如： Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk？(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large. This is the reason why he did not come to the meeting. 注意：不是所有表时间的先行词都用when引导定语从句，不是所有表地点的先行词都用where引导定语从句。如： Well visit the factory which(＝that) makes radios. (which或that在定语从句中作主语，where不可作主语，故不可用。) They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.