牛津译林版英语必修二课件：Unit3AmazingpeopleLanguagepoints（共78张幻灯片）.ppt

He is clever and works hard. It is ____ that he’ll get the job. A. sure B. certain C. maybe D. perhaps 解析：B. maybe与 perhaps是副词，不能选。sure接从句时主语只能是人。Certain主语可以是人或者it。题干的意思是：他聪明能干，一定会得到那个工作。 I remember reading the article in _____ magazine. some B. certain C. different D. a some 解析：A. some 也表示某一个，在这种情 况下，只修饰单数名词，前不加冠词。 而certain表示不确定的，可修饰单数名 词（前需加冠词a）,也可修饰复数名 词。题干的意思是：我记得在某本杂志 上看到过这篇文章。 考点考例 1. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. [考点] coincidence意为“巧合、碰巧”。 [考例] It can’t be a(n) _______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance [点拨] 句意：四家珠宝店在一个晚上同 时被抢绝不是巧合。本题考查名词辨 析。coincidence意为“巧合”；accident 意为“事故”；incident意为“事件”； chance意为“机会”。 2. Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy’s curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead. [考点] 当先行词those指“人”时，常用关系代词who引导定语从句，且从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。 [考例] Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填 [点拨] 句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女 性比不喝咖啡的女性更易患上心脏病。 分析句子结构，由句意可知是将喝咖啡 和不喝咖啡的女性作比较，所以 women和those后各带一个定语从句。 根据关系代词在从句中作主语不能省略 这一原则，可知选项C正确。 3. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. [考点] If breathed in=If the viruses are breathed in。当状语从句的主语与主句 的主语相同，谓语中又含有be动词时， 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 if, unless, once, when, while, though, as if, as though等引导的状语从句中都可以使用 这种省略结构。 [考例1] We all know that, _______, the situation will get worse. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with [点拨] 句意：我们都知道，如果不认真 处理的话，形势会更糟。此题考查状语 从句的省略现象，此状语从句的完整结 构为if the situation is not carefully dealt with。 [考例2] The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water [点拨] 句意：如果不是每天浇水的话，他 朋友送他的那些花就会枯萎。此题考查非谓语动词形式，根据状语从句的省略原则可知从句中省略了与主句相同的主语和be动词，