【新课标人教版】2012届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：必修三 Unit3　The Million Pound Bank Note.docVIP

Unit3　The Million Pound Bank Note 1、permit v．n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) We dont permit middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games. (2) Hurry up! Our teacher permitted us only twenty minutes to finish the work. 根据语义找匹配：A. 允许　B. 准许 (1) A　(2) B permit vt. 允许，许可 n. 通行证；许可证；执照 permission n. 允许；准许 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit of许可；准许 ask for permission 请求允许 with/without ones permission 在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许 allow/permit allow所表示的“允许”通常含有听任、默许、个人不加阻止之意； The students in this school are not allowed to surf the Internet in the Net bar. permit含有(文件、上级规定)的“允许”，带有客观意味，语气较强。 The nurse allowed him to stay there, though it was not permitted. (1)permit 作为动词和作为名词时的发音不同。 (2)作为名词的permit与permission的语义不同。 (3)注意allow, permit, forbid和advise所构成的基本句式是相同的。以allow为例： sb. sth. doing sth. ＋ 形容词性物主代词(ones) ＋ doing sth. ＋ 宾格代词(如him)＋ to do sth. sb. is allowed to do sth. allow 完成句子 (1)除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。 You are not allowed to park here without permission unless you have a permit. (2)天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。你们跟我们一块去如何？ Weather permitting， we will go out for an outing. What about you going with us? 单项填空 (　　)(3) Jims father didnt ______ him to join the school football team. A. let B. promise C. permit D. hope C　考查动词的搭配。let sb. do让某人干某事； promise sb. to do向某人许诺干某事，意思不符；hope不用动词不定式作宾补；permit sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事。 2、fault n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Dont scold yourself too much, you know, nobody lives without any fault. (2) Its my fault to have you waiting for so long a time. 根据语义找匹配：A. 错误 　B. 过失 (1) A　(2) B find fault with 挑……的毛病；找……茬；对……挑剔；对……吹毛求疵 in/at fault 有错；有责任 be ones fault 是……的过错 Its ones fault to do sth. 做某事是某人的过错。 fault/ mistake/ wrong/ error fault n. 强调行为上的过失以及过失的责任或品质方面的缺点。 Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. mistake n. 多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误或因粗心而导致的。固定搭配by mistake。 Sorry, here is your umbrella. I took it by mistake. wrong adj. 错误的； n. 毛病；冤屈