【新课标人教版】2012届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：必修四 Unit2　Working the land.docVIP

Unit2　Working the land 1、struggle v．n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) We must struggle for passing the entrance exams. (2) They were struggling_to get out the burning car. 根据语义找匹配：A. 挣扎　B. 为……而努力 (1) B　(2) A struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle for sth. 努力以博取某物；为争取某物而斗争 struggle with/against… 同……搏斗；与……展开斗争 straggle to ones feet挣扎着站起 表示“与……战斗、斗争”的短语还有： fight with 与……战斗 fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against与……斗争；与……并肩作战 单项填空 (　　)He has been struggling ______ success in his business. A. against B. with C. for D. to 1、struggle v．n. C　考查struggle for努力以博取……，struggle with/against… 同……搏斗。 2、regret v．n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing. (2) I regretted_to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test. (3) He told me with_regret_that he couldnt come to the party. 根据语义找匹配：A. 遗憾地　B. 后悔　C. 抱歉 (1) B　(2) C　(3) A regret doing / having done 后悔做了某事(表示已经做的事情) regret to do 因要做某事而感到遗憾(表示将要做的事情) regret to say/ tell 抱歉地说/告诉…… much to ones regret 深感遗憾 with regret 遗憾地 remember /forget/ regret后既接doing又接to do作宾语，它们选择的依据就是看非谓语动词与谓语动词发生的先后确定。当非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词发生时，就用v.-ing或having done形式；后于谓语动词发生时，就用to do sth. I only regret not struggling for the entrance exams at first. (强调“没努力”发生在regret之前) I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment. (强调“通知你”发生在regret之后) 单项填空 (　　)(1) They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted ______ them. A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being not able to help D. not be able to help B　考查regret doing的用法。根据语境：“没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以答案是B。 (　　)(2) I regret ______ you that Tom failed the exams and he regretted ______ your advice. A. to tell; not to follow B. telling; not following C. to tell; not following D. telling; not to follow C　考查regret to do/doing的用法。regret to do意为“遗憾地要做某事”，regret (not) doing/having done意为“后悔没做某事/做了某事”。 (　　)(3) Much ______ my regret, Im unable to accept your kind invitation. A. for