四川省成都七中2015-2016学年外研英语选修六课件：Module 6 War and Peace 虚拟语气1 .pptVIP

李英睿，成都七中学生，2004年进入北京大学生物科学专业学习，现任深圳华大基因研究院副院长，科学体系第一负责人。 Without the optional courses of Chengdu No.7 High, Li Yingrui couldn’t have been interested in biology. He worked hard in high school, otherwise he couldn’t have been admitted to Peking University. He always says it’s strange that the students should waste their best hours in life. He suggests that high school students should be devoted to learning. With the diagnosis exam approaching, it is high time that you worked harder. It looks as if he were more than 35. Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 带虚拟条件句的复合句 时间 if从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与过去事实相反 had done would/could/ might have done 与现在事实相反 did/were would/could/ might do 将来不可能/可能性很小 did/were would/could/ might do were to do should do 一、表达含蓄条件。 1. without/ but for 没有高考，我们就不会在家自习了。 Without/But for the National Entrance exam, we wouldn’t study at home. = If it were not for the national Entrance exam, we… 一、表达含蓄条件。 without/ but for 没有父母的帮助，我不可能成功(过去)。 Without/ But for parent’s help, I couldn’t have succeeded. = If it hadn’t been for parent’s help, I couldn’t have... = Had it not been for parent’s help, I couldn’t have… 1. Without water, what ____ like? A. will the world be B. would the world be C. was the world D. is the world 2. ____ here a few minutes earlier, he would have met that famous film star. A. Had he been B. Should he be C. Were he D. Has he been 3. But for their help, we ____ the program in time.(2009 安徽) A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. couldnt have finished B A D 2. otherwise, or否则 Spring没有参加选美比赛(beauty contest)，否则的话，母老师就不会得冠军了。 同学们，根据牛顿定律，Spring在吹牛！ VS 2. otherwise, or否则 Spring没有参加选美比赛(beauty contest)，否则的话，母老师就不会得冠军了。 Spring didn’t attend the beauty contest, otherwise/ or, Mr.Mother would not have won. but也可以引导含蓄条件：Spring本可以赢，但是太害羞。 Spring could have beaten Mr. Mother, but he was too shy to take part in the contest. …if Spring had not been s