英语选修8人教版新课标Unit5语法导学案.docVIP

英语选修8人教版新课标Unit 5语法导学案 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 导学案 Grammar—Revise the Present Perfect Continuous Tense 【学习目标】To use the present perfect continuous tense correctly and properly. 【学习重难点】To learn how to use the present perfect continuous tense. 【学法指导】 To compare and summarize 【知识链接】According to the text on 43,complete the sentences using the present perfect tense or the present perfect continuous tense(underline them) 1.We____________________ here for many years and我们在这儿进行挖掘工作多年了。 2.We _________________ human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. 在高山上的那些洞穴里我们找到了人骨和兽骨，还有工具和其他物品。 We ___________________ fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires. 我们发现在洞穴中央有生火用的地炉。 We ___________________ layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烤火。 We __________________any doors but we think they have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter. 我们还没找到门，但我们认为在天寒地冻的冬季他们可能是用兽皮挂在洞口来防寒的。 Well, we___________________ the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. 我们在洞里陆续发现老虎和熊的骨头。我们认为，这些野兽对他们来讲是最危险的敌人了。 Then she wouldn’t_____________________ so worried now. 那么她就不会这么担心了。 【学习过程】Step 1 （基础知识回顾） 【自填助记】1.现在完成进行时的构成：have/has＋______＋________ 2.现在完成进行时的用法： 1）表示一个动作从_______某时______，一直_______到现在，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行；常和____＋时间段，______＋时间点或句子等连用； (1)We_______________ (learn) English for five years. 我们一直学英语，学了五年了。 2)表示动作的_______。叙述从过去某时到现在总在重复的动作。(2)It_______________(rain) every day this month. 这个月天天下雨。3）表示关切、惊异、赞许、愤怒等感情色彩。 (3)He ___ always __________(study) hard.他学习一直很刻苦。 3. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时比较：1）两者都可以表示动作的持续，二者