英语选修8外研版Module2导学案（基础知识详解）.docVIP

英语选修8外研版Module 2导学案（基础知识详解） Module 2 The Renaissance基础知识详解 知识详解 ① blame　vt.　责备，指责，把……归咎于 n．　埋怨，责备，责怪，责任 (回归课本P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison. 故事的结果是佩鲁贾因犯罪受到惩罚而入狱。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Don’t try to blame it on me！别想赖我！ ②They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. 他们责怪秘书延误了计划。 ③The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那起交通事故不应该怪司机。 ④Who is to blame for the mistake？对这个过错谁应负责？ ⑤The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。 【即境活用】 1．I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child. A．is to blame　　　B．is going to blame C．is to be blamed D．should blame 解析：选A。本题考查固定短语be to blame “该受责备，应负责任”。 2．完成句子 It’s you who ________________ for the delay of work. 工作耽误了，是你该受到责备。 答案：are to blame ②appeal　v．　呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起 n．　呼吁，恳请；吸引力；上诉 (回归课本P25)We’re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯，请与我们联系。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①(朗文P80)The magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 20s or 30s. 这本杂志旨在吸引20几岁到30几岁的职业女性读者。 ②The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 ③They’re appealing to local businesses for sponsorship money. 他们正请求当地公司提供赞助资金。 ④He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him. 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 【即境活用】 3．(南京三模)The idea of traveling abroad really ________ a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports. A．takes to　　　 B．caters to C．attends to D．appeals to 解析：选D。本题考查动词短语。句意为“出国旅游的想法吸引了很多中国人。那就是为什么每年都有很多人申请护照。”appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力”。 4.We said we’d give her another chance，and we must ________ our promise. A．appeal to B．stick to C．lead to D．owe to 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们说过我们将再给她一次机会，我们必须信守诺言。appeal to吸引，呼吁；lead to导致；owe to因为，由于；归功于；stick to信守，坚持符合句意。 ③suspect　vt. vi.　猜想；觉得；怀疑，不信任 n．　嫌疑犯，可疑对象 (回归课本P25)We’re appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们呼吁无论是谁看到了嫌疑犯，请与我们联系。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①They all suspected the man w