英语选修8外研版Module3导学案（基础知识详解）.docVIP

英语选修8外研版Module 3导学案（基础知识详解） Module 3 Foreign Food基础知识详解 知识详解 ① owe　v．　欠(债)等，感激，把……归功于…… (回归课本P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti. 我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work. 他把他的成功更多地归因于好运气而不是多年的艰苦工作。 ②I owe my sister 50 dollars.＝I owe 50 dollars to my sister. 我欠我妹妹50美元。 ③He still owes for the goods he had bought last month. 他仍然欠上个月买东西的钱。 ④Tom’s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once. 汤姆的妈妈认为自己有必要马上减肥了。 ⑤Owing to/Because of the shower，the baseball game was interrupted.＝The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower. 棒球比赛因为大雨暂停了。 【即境活用】 1.________hard work，he gained great achievements in that field. A．Owe to　　　　　 B．Owing to C．According to D．Stick to 解析：选B。句意：由于工作努力，他在那个领域取得了巨大的成就。owe to是动词短语，与句子结构不符；owing to由于，因为；according to根据；stick to坚持(理论、原则)。 2．(嘉兴模拟)—Good morning，sir.Can I help you? —I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you________？ A．pay B．offer C．owe D．charge 解析：选D。从上下文语境分析，此处是购物后询问收费多少，故使用charge。而pay“付款”；offer“出价”；owe“欠”均不适合该语境。 ② manner　n．　方式，方法；态度 (回归课本P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food. 我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Customers should be treated in a polite，friendly manner. 应该以礼貌友好的方式接待顾客。 ②I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner. 我想我察觉到他的态度有些冷淡。 ③(牛津P1229)It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 【易混辨析】 manner，means，method，way 这四个词都是“方法，方式”的意思。 (1)manner较正式，多指具体的行事方式、处理问题的特殊方法。 (2)means意为“方法，手段，工具”，指与“目的”相对立而存在着的“手段”，尤指采用整套的方法；也可指使用某些工具、材料、乘坐某种交通工具等。 (3)method所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指合乎逻辑的或系统的方法。 (4)way方法，普通用语。the best way最佳办法。 ①The quickest means of travel is by plane. ②My parents let me have my own way of life. ③Why are you talking in such a strange manner? ④His method of teaching is popular with his students. 【即境活用】 3．We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous_______