重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语学案（重大版）必修三《Unit1FriendsandFriendshipPeriodIX》情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析.docVIP

情态动词用法归类 （一）表达“情感、态度、语气” 等方面的情态动词 1. must表达“情感、态度、语气”主要有以下用法： (1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to， 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,意思是“不必”。另外，must与have to都可以表示“必须”这一含义。must表示一种主观的需要，而have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”，其否定形式是don’ have to。 (1)--What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? --Well, it ______ be big--thats not important. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont (2) must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。例如： When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches A. wouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. darent (3) must用于条件句或疑问句中，可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”。例如： ①—May I smoke here ? —If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. A. should B. could C. may D. must ②John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need 2. should (1) should应该，表示“责任和义务”。例如： According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should (2) should还可以用来表示说话人对某事不能理解、赶到意外、惊异等意思，译为“竟然，竟会”。例如： You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would 3. shall (1) shall用于第一和第三人称，常用于疑问句中，用来征求对方意见。例如： —What’s the name? —Khulaifi. _________ I spell it for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might (2) 用于第二和第三人称，表示“命令、威胁、警告、允诺、”等。例如： —Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report. —You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it . A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t (3) shall也用于宣布法律、规定的要求。例如： —What does the sign over there read? —“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”