话题24 文学与艺术（Literature and art）.doc

话题24 文学与艺术（Literature and art） 　　一、命题预测 　　命题人可能要求考生为外国友人写一封信或邮件，介绍中国文学作品中的某一种，例如小说、诗歌、戏剧等，也可介绍一些文学家或艺术家，或是介绍一些中国传统艺术，例如剪纸、国画等；还可以是一些画展、文学作品欣赏会等的活动贴，或是报刊中的“文学与艺术”栏目的约稿信，或是对主题为“文学与艺术”的讲座的报道等，这些都与文学和艺术相关。 　　二、常用短语 　　1. literature works文学作品 　　2. work of art艺术作品 　　3. folk arts 民间艺术 　　4. performing art表演艺术 　　5. traditional Chinese painting中国画 　　6. traditional operas传统戏剧 　　7. cultural treasures of China中华瑰宝 　　8. come into being形成 　　9. stand for代表 　　10. pass down继承，传下来 　　11. be regarded as 被认为是… 　　12. be popular in 在…受欢迎 　　13. be based on some historical events基于某些历史事件 　　14. spread to many other places传播到其他许多地方 　　15. carry forward Chinese cultures弘扬中华文化 　　16. enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活 　　17. combine music， vocal performance and dance 结合念（音乐）、唱、舞 　　18. the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature中国四大名著 　　三、套用句式 　　1. Beijing Opera is a traditional opera with a long history， which dates back to over 200 years ago. 京剧，是一种历史悠久的传统戏剧，可追溯到200多年前。 　　2. After that， a new type came into being gradually， known as Beijing Opera. 在那之后，一种新剧种慢慢形成了，被称为京剧。 　　3. Beijing Opera is not only popular in China， but also has spread to many other places， such as Hong Kong and Taiwan. 京剧不仅在中国非常流行，它也传播到其他许多地区，比如香港和台湾。 　　4. This book was written by Wu Cheng’en in Ming Dynasty， which was based on some historical events at that time. 这本书是吴承恩在明朝时期写的，基于当时的一些历史事件。 　　四、习作修改（做短文改错，背经典范文） 　　Foshan paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a long history， which dated back more than 1，000 years ago. On Qing Dynasty， paper-cutting became popular in Foshan and were an important part of people’s daily life. 　　There are three kind of paper cuts： paper cuts for decoration， for religious purposes or for design. And among them those for decoration are the most wide used. 　　Nowadays， paper cutting products are often chosen as presents and foreigners are always fond of it. There are more than 30 shops for paper cuts in the Foshan， and paper-cutting products sell as farther as i