高一英语第二单元精品课件3（牛津译林版必修3）.pptVIP

up to的其他用法 ①达到……程度或数量(相当于as far as) ②有资格做……，胜任，适于(相当于fit for) ③由……决定，取决于(相当于be decided by) ④做；忙于，从事(相当于doing或busy doing/with) ⑤直到，不迟于(相当于until) Up to now hes been very quiet. 到目前为止，他一直很安静。 This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 该旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。 Im not sure if she is really up to that job. 我不确定她是否真的胜任那项工作。 The children are very quiet；I wonder what they are up to.孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么名堂。 【对接高考】 (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—What shall we do tonight then? — —whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．Its a deal C．No problem D．Its up to you 【解析】　句意：——那么今天晚上我们做什么？——由你决定，你想做什么都可以。由“whatever you want”可知D项切题，D项表示“由你决定”。A项表示“自便”，B项表示“成交”，C项表示“没问题”。 【答案】　D 观察下列句子中的画线部分，判断分别为哪种名词性从句。 ①When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet. ②Here are some interesting pictures.You can choose whichever you like. ③That is why pigeons have been used to carry the news or the mail since ancient times. ④King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language and set a standard for how people were to speak English. ⑤I read the book over and over again，but it was very difficult and I had no idea what I was supposed to do. [自我总结] 1．以上例句中画线部分分别是 从句、 从句、 从句、 从句和 从句。 2．名词性从句除了可以由连词that，whether/if引导之外，还可以由 (如例句②和⑤)和 (如例句①、③和④)引导。 【答案】　1.主语；宾语；表语；宾语；同位语　2.连接代词；连接副词 名词性从句(Ⅱ) 一、连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句 1．由what，which，who/whom，whose等连接代词和when，where，why，how等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 (1)主语从句 Where we will go hasnt been decided. 我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。 Why he did this is not known. 他为什么要这样做还不知道。 What we need is your help. 我们所需要的就是你的帮助。 (2)宾语从句 He didnt know what time it was. 他不知道几点了。 Please tell me whose book it is. 请告诉我这是谁的书。 (3)表语从句 The problem is how we could make him understand it. 问题是我们如何能使他明白这些。 The question is where we should go. 问题是我们应该去哪儿。 (4)同位语从句 I have no idea where he has gone. 我不知道他去了哪里。 We dont understand the problem why this is the best choice.我们不明白这个问题——为什么这是最好的选择。 2．连接代词和连接副词的选择 连接代词和连接副词的选择要把握住两点： (1)成分：连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中作状