台湾调查资料库简介与应用IntroductionandEmpirical.ppt

台灣調查資料庫簡介與應用Introduction and Empirical Application of Taiwanese Survey Data 陳建良 Chien-Liang Chen, 國立暨南國際大學經濟學系 National Chi-Nan University Department of Economics 調查資料庫簡介Survey data sources 調查資料是進行實證研究的基礎 國內近年來在調查資料的收集與提供外界使用，有長足的進步 除了政府單位歷年來長期資料庫的繼續執行，近年來趨向收集追蹤資料 另一個努力方向是調查資料的整理與公開，愈趨便利與免費 報告大綱 1. 國內調查資料庫簡介 六個重要資料庫 2. 國內主要資料庫相關網站介紹 行政院主計處 DGBAS 學術調查研究資料庫 SRDA 3. 以各資料庫進行相關研究之概述 家庭各項決策 遷徙決策 國內調查資料庫簡介Survey Data Sources － Introduction 1. 家庭收支調查 Survey of Family Income and Expenditure 2. 人力運用調查 (勞動力調查) Manpower Utilization Survey 3. 華人家庭動態資料庫 Panel Study of Family Dynamics 4. 台灣社會變遷調查 Taiwan Social Change Survey 5.台灣教育長期追蹤資料庫 Taiwan Educational Panel Survey 6. 戶口及住宅普查 Census 家庭收支調查Survey of Family Income and Expenditure An income and expenditure survey conducted by DGBAS with raw data available since 1976 to date Collect information on socio-demographic and economic characteristics particularly the detailed sources of income (no working hour, however), of all household members along with detailed household expenditures on a broad range of commodities. 家庭收支調查Survey of Family Income and Expenditure Sample size of SFIE is 9,442 households in 1976. It increased to 14,076 in 1978. In between 1983 and 1994, sample size is fixed in 16,434. In 1995 sample size decreased to 14,706; and further reduced to be 13,700 since 1996 up to current year. 家庭收支調查Survey of Family Income and Expenditure Based on the nature of statistics, the survey data use “household" and “person" as the statistical units. The survey items covers the following domains: a. Household facilities and housing conditions; b. Household members; c. Income and expenditure; d. Consumption expenditure; e. Capital gains and losses, transfer of payment. 家庭收支調查Survey of Family Income and Expenditure 1. SFIE從1976年迄今，是長達三十年的跨時橫斷面 (cross-sectional) 資料 (不是追蹤資料 panel data)，樣本數目龐大 2. 抽樣樣本戶數約為2/1000 3. 資料內容詳盡，特別是人口特性及所得資料，也包括少見的住宅特性及資產問項 4. 在實證研究上提供豐富的資料來源 5. SFIE調查表格式 人力資源調查與人力運用調查Manpower Utilization