DISODIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE-磷酸二氢钠.pdfVIP

DISODIUM HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE Prepared at the 19th JECFA (1975), published in NMRS 55B (1976) and in FNP 52 (1992). Metals and arsenic specifications revised at the 59th JECFA (2002). A group MTDI of 70 mg/kg bw, as phosphorus from all food sources, was established at the 26th JECFA (1982) SYNONYMS Dibasic sodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, disodium acid phosphate, secondary sodium phosphate; INS No. 339(ii) DEFINITION Chemical names Disodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, disodium hydrogen monophosphate C.A.S. number 7558-79-4 Chemical formula Anhydrous: Na HPO 2 4 Hydrated: Na HPO · x H O 2 4 2 Formula weight 141.98 (anhydrous) Assay Not less than 98.0% after drying DESCRIPTION Anhydrous: White, hygroscopic, odourless powder Dihydrate: White crystalline, odourless solid Heptahydrate: White, odourless, efflorescent crystals or granular powder Dodecahydrate: White, efflorescent, odourless powder or crystals FUNCTIONAL USES Emulsifier, texturizer, buffer CHARACTERISTICS IDENTIFICATION Solubility (Vol. 4) Freely soluble in water; insoluble in ethanol pH (Vol. 4) 9.0- 9.6 (1 in 100 soln) Test for sodium (Vol. 4) Passes test Test for phosphate (Vol. 4) Passes test Test for orthophosphate Dissolve 0.1 g of the sample in 10 ml water, acidify slightly with dilute (Vol. 4) acetic acid TS, and add 1 ml of silver nitrate