歌特式建筑特点辩析.docVIP

歌特大教堂的最著名,也是最易区别于其他风格教堂的三个特点,一个就是尖拱(Pointed Arch),一个是飞扶壁(Flying Buttress),还有拱肋(Ribs).(there are three most famous and distinctive features of the cathedral: pointed arch, flying buttress and ribs.) I:首先是关于拱(ARCH),以下是一些关于拱的相关词语,有助于我们更深入详细的了解(here is some keys words for Arch)1.KEYSTONE(拱顶石) - the central stone of an arch or vault.位于拱或者拱顶的中央的石头2.VOUSSOIRS(拱石) - stones than make the arch (usually brick or wedge-shaped).用于建造拱顶的石头(多数为砖或者楔形物)3.IMPOST(起拱点,拱墩) - the part of the archs wall (usually molding) on which the arch rests.拱落脚的那一段拱墙(通常是线脚)4.ABUTMENT - the part of the archs wall which balance