京津冀生态协同治理框架下河北省农业绿色转型对策.docVIP

京津冀生态协同治理框架下河北省农业绿色转型对策 　　摘要 京津冀三地是山水相连的生态共同体，然而资源环境问题制约着京津冀生态、社会、经济的可持续发展，是地区发展的主要短板。在京津冀协同发展的重大国家战略机遇下，三地协同治理生态环境问题，走资源节约型、环境友好型的生态文明可持续发展道路是十分必要和及时的。河北省农用地面积占京津冀整个区域面积的6成以上，长期粗放式的农业耕作方式给河北省农业生态环境带来了严重威胁，并对整个地区的生态安全格局、生态环境建设产生了极为不利的影响。在压力和新的机遇下河北农业只有完成农业生态环境治理并实现农业生产的绿色转型才能实现京津冀地区的可持续发展。从河北农业定位和布局、资源利用模式、生产经营模式、生产技术、政策等不同侧面提出河北省农业绿色转型的对策，旨在为实现河北省农业可持续发展以及京津冀生态环境建设和社会经济可持续发展提供基础。 　　关键词 农业；生态环境建设；可持续发展；生态文明；京津冀；河北省 　　中图分类号 F327 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）13-0312-03 　　Abstract Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is an ecological community.Resources and environmental problems restrict the sustainable development of regional ecology，social and economic.As Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development guideline approved，it is a good opportunity to solve the regional ecological environmental problems and achieve ecological civilization based on resource-saving and environment-friendly sustainable development.Agricultural landscape of Hebei Province accounts for more than 60% of the area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Aricultural ecological environment of Hebei Province is threatened under the influence of long-term extensive agricultural production.It has crucial influence to agricultural ecological environment security pattern，ecological environment construction of the entire region.The only strategy is to complete the remediation of agricultural ecological environment and green transformation of agricultural productivities.The paper proposed some transforming countermeasures from different aspects including agricultural position and pattern，resources usage，production and business models，production technology，and relative policies，which were designed to achieve sustainable development of agriculture，ecological environment and socio-economic for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 　　1 京津冀生态协同治理的主要目标和实现途径 　　京津冀三地是一个地缘相接、山河相连、空气相通的生态共同体。近年来，京津冀区域性生态环境问题日益突出，雾霾锁城、水资源短缺、土壤面源污染等问题日趋凸显。为了有效破解区域面临的生态困局，三地应共同承担生态治理责任，进行生态协同治理。习近平总书记在听取京津冀协同发展工作汇报时指出，京津冀要在已经启动的大气污染防治协作机制的基础上，完善防护林