依托校内基地的过程装备与控制工程专业实习新思路.docVIP

依托校内基地的过程装备与控制工程专业实习新思路 　　摘 要 本文针对目前高校实习现状，分析了校外实习面临的困境和原因以及校内实习存在的问题，提出了一些措施和新的思路，即以校内条件为基础，以校外企业为辅的实习模式，把原有的校企合作为主逐步扩大到校与校之间合作、校内各专业合作、各部门合作等多种形式互相补充的实习方式。通过过程装备与控制工程专业的实习实践教学， 结果表明，根据专业特色，合理地组织和科学地安排实习过程和内容，挖掘和开发校内实习条件，可以实现校内合作和校校合作，满足专业实习要求。 　　关键词 校内实习 过控专业 实习 　　中图分类号：G642 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2016.10.016 　　Abstract According to the current situation of practice at domestic college，this article analyzed the dilemma and causes faced for practice carried out-of campus and the problems that existed at the practice carried in-campus. So it has put forward the corresponding countermeasures and some new thinking，they are based on the conditions of in-campus and aided by the extracurricular enterprise ， this kind of pattern is multiple forms complementary of practice that are changed from the former form that was mainly based on the cooperation between colleges and enterprises into the forms that are based on the cooperation between schools and schools， different majors and departments. By the practice teaching in the ？specialty of process equipment and control engineering， the results show that， according to the professional characteristics， reasonable organization and scientific arrangement of the internship process and content， mining and development of campus internship conditions， can achieve cooperation and school cooperation， to meet the requirements of professional practice. 　　Keywords school practice； Specialty of Process Equipment and Control Engineering； practice 　　0 前言 　　高等教育的任务是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级专门人才，实习是理论联系实际、“学”以“致用”的转化过程，是理论教学的继续、深化和检验。该环节一般包括认识实习、课程实习、生产实习、毕业实习等。抓好实习的建设和管理，为学生提供更完善、更优化、更有吸引力的实践环境和条件，是实现高素质人才培养目标的一个重要手段和途径。 　　二战以后，发达国家通过大力发展职业教育，建立实习基地，有力地促进了各国社会经济的发展和产业结构的调整，对提高国家经济的发展速度起到了积极的作用。借鉴国外的先进经验，近十年来，我国高等学校也纷纷建立起相应的实习基地，有同产业运作相对应的模拟仿真校内实训基地，有校企联合办学的校外实习基地，这些实习基地的建立，不仅使现代大学的教育职能更加完善丰富，集教学职能、科研职能以及社会服务职能于一体，而且也推动了高等教育的创新思路。随着经济的发展和时代的变化，实习基地的建设也在发生着变化，本文以校内实习基地为重点，以机电学院过程装备与控制工程专业的学生为对象，探索当前如何应对新的改革形势的挑战，着力寻找一些灵活有效、形式多样的实