发达国家畜禽产品质量安全可追溯系统的发展与启示.docVIP

发达国家畜禽产品质量安全可追溯系统的发展与启示 　　摘 要：畜禽产品质量安全可追溯系统是利用畜禽生产、屠宰、加工、冷藏、流通过程中各关键环节的信息记录，实现全程追溯或追踪的系统，对有效控制畜禽产品质量安全、增强消费者信任度和满意度、加强畜禽产品质量安全监管、提升畜禽产品国内外市场竞争力等有着重要意义。为了解发达国家在畜禽产品质量安全追溯系统方面的进展和学习借鉴其经验，简要综述了欧盟、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本等发达国家和地区在畜禽产品质量安全可追溯系统方面的政策、法规、标准、技术和应用情况。综述了中国在畜禽产品质量安全追溯系统发展情况，分析了存在的问题以及与发达国家存在的差距。在总结提炼发达国家的发展经验与启示基础上，提出提升中国畜禽产品质量安全的对策建议。 　　关键词：可追溯系统；全产业链追溯；畜禽产品；质量安全；畜禽产业链 　　Abstract： A livestock and poultry products quality and safety traceability system can enable the whole-process tracing or tracking of the production， slaughter， processing， refrigerated storage and circulation of livestock and poultry carcasses by recording information at various stages of these processes， which is of great significance for enhancing consumer trust and satisfaction， effectively controlling the quality and safety of livestock and poultry products， strengthening the supervision of the quality and safety of livestock and poultry products and improving the market competitiveness of livestock and poultry products at home and abroad. There is still a certain gap in the development of livestock and poultry products quality and safety traceability system between China and developed countries. Therefore， to understand the development of livestock and poultry products quality and safety traceability system in developed countries and learn from and draw on their experience， we herein briefly review the livestock and poultry products quality and safety traceability systems in developed countries such as EU countries， the USA， Canada， Australia and Japan with respect to the related policies， laws and regulations， standards and technologies as well as their applications. We also review the development of China’s livestock and poultry products quality and safety traceability system and discuss the existing problems. Finally， we put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for enhancing the quality and safety of livestock and poultry products in China. 　　Key words： traceability system； wh