高中英语语法专题：倒装句课高中英语语法专题：倒装句课件高中英语语法专题：倒装句课件高中英语语法专题：倒装句课件.pptVIP

倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装 部分倒装: 把谓语动词的一部分移至主语的前面。 全部倒装: 把整个谓语动词置于主语之前。 单个的be动词只用全部倒装,但如果把表语,宾语,状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前,则被称作前置。 一、全部倒装。 介词短语作状语置于句首或here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副词开头的句子里，单一的谓语动词，主语是名词。 Now comes your turn. Out rushed the crowd. Under that table sleeps a brown cat. North of the city lies a big paper mill. ※如果主语为代词,则主谓语序不变. Here you are. Out they rushed. 2. 直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时 “ Help!” shouted the boy. ※主语为代词时不倒装. “Let’s go” he said. 3. 为了保证句子平衡, 或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，或为了强调表语。 They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 二、部分倒装 用于一般疑问句中. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致. I like music; so does my sister. I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister. A: Today it is very hot here. B: So (Indeed) it is. A: You work hard and so (in the same way) do I. B: So (Indeed) I do. 3. Only +状语位于句首时. Only in this way can you hope to make progress in English. Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is. ※only +主语/宾语时不倒装 Only I realized the significance of the danger then. Only him the teacher praised. 4. 在so…that … 句型中，若so-phrase置于句首时。 So difficult was the mathematics exam in our school that more than a half of the students failed to pass it. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 5. hardly…when; no sooner… than; not until, not only, never, not, no longer, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, in no time, nowhere , by no means, in no case, 等否定副词和连词位于句首时。 Hardly had we arrived home when it began to rain. No sooner had we arrived home than the phone rang. Not until I began to study did I realize how much time I had wasted. Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 6. 在虚拟语气中，条件句中若有were, had或should，可将if省去，将were/should/had 提到句首使用倒装句型。 If I were not in this position, I would do whatever I’d like to. Were I not in this position, …. 7. 用于as引导的让步状语从句中。 Clever as he