2017届高考英语一轮复习写作步步高之五（置于人教版新课标模块五 unit 1 如何写好过渡句和承转句）Word版无答案.docVIP

写作步步高之五 (置于模块五unit 1 ) 如何写好过渡句和承转句 高考书面表达的评分标准把衔接和连贯是作为核心标准来要求的。之所以如此强调衔接和连贯，是因为这是构成语篇的最基本的条件。语句间的连接成份是衡量衔接与连贯很重要的标准之一。构成语篇连接成份的过渡词语，被称为“篇章纽带”，其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的，学生要学会恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯，过渡自然。下面是一些常见的过渡关联词语。 ① 表示逻辑顺序：first, first of all, above all second, third, then, next, after that, finally, for one thing…for another…, on (the) one hand…on the other hand等。 ② 表示时间顺序：now, at present, recently, mean while, eventually , after, afterwards, in a few days, at first, at last, in the beginning, in the end, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden等。 ③ 表示程度递进：besides, what’s more, what’s worse, worse still, in addition, on top of this, furthermore, moreover, especially, in particular, even, to make the matter worse, above all 等。 ④ 表示因果关系：because, because of, so, for, thus, one (another) reason is that…, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), for this reason等。 ⑤ 表示转折关系：but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of , yet, different from, whereas, nevertheless, some others, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, in the meanwhile, at the same time, unfortunately等。 ⑥ 表示并列关系：and, or, as well (as), neither…nor…, not…but…, either…or, not only…but also…, both…and…, too等。 ⑦ 表示让步关系：as, though, even if / though, whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, no matter who (what, when, where)等。 ⑧ 表示列举事实：for example / instance. such as, take…for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。 ⑨ 表示总结：in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, above all, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, in general, generally speaking等。 承转句是那些在文章中起着承上启下作用的句子。它的存在使得整篇文章在句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间语意连贯，逻辑顺畅，结构紧凑，富有说服力或感染力。承转句可用“启承转合”三个字来概括。 表示“启”的常见短语有：A proverb says…, It goes without saying that…, many people often ask…，It is clear that…, It is often said that…, at present, currently, now, generally speaking, in general, on the whole，first(ly), at first