Module 3 Music-Grammar第四课时课件（外研版高中必修2）.pptVIP

* Grammar Grammar I. 时间状语从句 II. 过去完成时 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, no sooner… than, hardly / scarcely… when 等 1). 常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有: 2). 时间状语从句可以转换成分词 短语。如: ＊ Boys need to develop their bodies fully before they attempt such difficult exercise. Boys need to develop their bodies fully before attempting such difficult exercise. ＊After he worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. Note: 时间状语从句转换成分词短语时, 时 间状语从句的主语和主句主语必须 一致才可以。 Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London. 过去完成时 过去完成时的构成: “助动词had+过去分词” The public wondered why the president hadn’t attended the top conference. 2. 过去完成时的用法: 1). 过去完成时主要用来表明在某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作, 它表示时间是“过去的过去”。如: The patient had died when the doctor arrived. Up until then they had just finished half the work. He had pressed the button before we could stop him. When I had finished my everyday work, I did some gardening. 2). 如果发生的动作很短暂, 或两个动作紧接着发生, 则常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。尤其是在含有before, after, as soon as的复合句中, 因为它们本身的词义就可以表示出先后顺序。如: Just before I left New York, I sent an e-mail to Mr White, my teacher in the university. 3). 过去完成时还可以表示未能实现的希望、愿望等, 常用的动词有except, hope, mean, suppose, think 等。如: I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but didn’t manage it. Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party, but I really had a lot of important work to do. When he got home from work, he was very tired. He opened the door, turned on the light, washed his face and went to bed without taking off his clothes. Note: 1.当动作紧接着发生, 次序明显时, 只需 用一般过去时。 2.与某个时间段或时间点连用时, 一般过去时表示动作在这个时间发生, 而过去完成时表示动作在这个时间之前就已经完成。如: He learned Russian during his stay in Russia. He had already learned Russian during his stay in Russia. 3. 在间接引语中，与过去完成时连用的时间状语从句常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如： He told me somebody had phoned when I was out. John said the film had been on five minutes when he got to the cinema. 语法练习 汉译英： 我把刚买的书丢了。 I lost