Unit 1 Laughter is good for you课件38（牛津高中选修6）.ppt

Homework Go over the grammar. V-ed 作定语位于名词后 A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow. 被动 完成 过去分词位于名词后作定语表动作的完成或被动。 V-ed作定语表示正在发生的动作, 过去分词可变化为being done The question being discussed is important. 现在分词，过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别 ①过去分词做定语表示的动作的完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 the house being built 正在被建的房子 the house to be built 将要被建的房子 the house built 建好了的房子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水 the changing world 变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界 the developing countries 发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 正在落下的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶 rising sun 正在升起的太阳 risen sun 已经升起的太阳 * 牛津版高二 模块六 Unit 1 Grammar and usage Laughter is good for you 什么是非谓语动词？ 非谓语动词的三种形式 表示被动﹑完成的动作 动词-ed 表示主动﹑进行的动作 动词-ing 表示未发生的或后发生的动作 动词不定式 非谓语动词在句子中的作用 To see is to believe. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. The to infinitive and verb-ing forms can be used as the subject of a sentence. 作主语 ☆动词不定式作主语 To see is to believe. To recover lost time is impossible. It is / was + adj. + (for / of sb.) to do sth. =It is impossible to recover lost time. It is necessary for me to know how to use a computer. 单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数 若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语,不定式置后 Be careful! ☆动名词作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. It is no use learning lots of words without knowing how to use them. It is/was no use/good not any use/good of little use/good useless + doing sth 动词不定式作主语和动名词作主语的区别： 不定式作主语 常表示具体的 某一动作；动 名词作主语表 示泛指或一般 的抽象概念 Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。 To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火将很危险。 泛指玩火 指玩火这一具体动作 在there / it+be +no use / good /help / need之 后常用动名词 作主语 e.g. There is no use arguing with her, f