unit 1 tales of unexplained课件53(牛津高中必修2）.ppt

3.step up v. 1）走上楼梯，走上前； Please step up to receive the prize. 请上台领奖。 2）加快、促进、增加……，改善； ① For fear of being late, she began to ______________. 由于担心会迟到，她加快了步伐。 ② We will be stepping up production to meet the increased demand. 我们将增加产量，以满足需求的增长。 4.incident n. 1) 偶发小事件 2) (会发展成战争的）政治事件 accident n. 事故 event n. 重大事件 6.witness vt. Beijing witnessed its first snow two months earlier than last year. The year 2010 witnessed Chinese people’s active fight against Yushu earthquake. n. Tom was a witness to/of the argument / crime. 7. put on put on one’s dress/ hat put on one’s favorite tape put on performances put on weight 完全倒装句：分词/ adj.+ be + 主语。 Hanging on the wall ________ a map of China. (be) Gone ______ (be) the days ________ women were looked down upon. Present at the conference ________ those volunteers. (be) 完全倒装 1.所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。通常把表语和地点状语放于句首，这样做是为了突出某人或某物的特点。例如： ① Standing in the middle of the room was a young girl in white. 站在房间中间的是一个穿白衣服的年轻姑娘。 ② Walking around the corner was a large policeman with his two dogs. 一个身材魁梧的警察带着两只警犬在街角走着。 ③ In the room sat a young man. 房间里坐着一个年轻人。 2.有些表示时间和地点的副词放于句首时，如：up, down, out, in, away; here, there, now, then等，也可用完全倒装。但句中主语如果是代词，则不能倒装。例如： ① Down flew the balloon. ( Down it flew.) 汽球飞下来了。 ② Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ③ Here comes the bus. 常见的部分倒装： 1)当具有否定意义的副词置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，这类副词常有seldom, never, hardly, no sooner, few, little, by no means, at no time, in no way等。 ① Hardly did I know anything about his character. 我对他的性格几乎一无所知。 ② Nowhere could he be found. 什么地方都找不到他。 ③ At no time have I said such a thing. 任何时候我都不会说这样的一件事的。 2) such /so….that 用来引导结果状语从句，如果so/such 放在句首，句子也用部分倒装形式。例如： ① He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he fell onto the bed. 他是那么累以至于一倒在床上就睡着了。 = So tired was he that he fell asleep as soon as he fell onto the bed. ② Such great progress did he make that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步以至于被表