unit 4 《Cyberspace》（第1课时）课件（北师大版必修2） .ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Part 1 Of 2 come true 指愿望实现,预言成真,不可用于被动语态 His wish to be an actor has come true. 他想当演员的愿望实现了。 与come true 同义的有realize, 但它是及物动词, 可用于被动语态。 She worked hard to realize her dream. 她为了实现她的梦想而努力工作。 2. cause, reason与excuse ①三个词都可以作名词，cause是自然造成某种结果的原因；reason指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出来的理由，常与for短语连用；excuse表示“辩解，借口”，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。 make up an excuse 编造一个借口 Too much work is no excuse for not studying. 工作太多并不是不学习的借口。 Heart trouble is one of the most serious causes of death among old people. 心脏病是导致老年人死亡的最重要的原因之一。(不用reason) The reason (why) I was absent yesterday is that I was sick. 我昨天缺席的原因是我生病了。(不用cause) We have no reason to disbelieve him. 我们没有理由不相信他。(不用cause) ②cause可用作动词，cause trouble to/for people＝cause people trouble表示“给人带来麻烦”， cause the patient much pain(使病人感到疼痛)，也可用 cause sb. to do这一结构。 The drought caused the vegetable prices to go up. 干旱使得蔬菜价格上涨。 ③reason可以作动词，意为“推理，推论，评理，劝说”。 1. 起火的原因是不谨慎。 The ________ of the fire was carelessness. 2. 那些植物死于何种原因？ What ________ the plants ________ die? 3. 我的电脑给我带来很多麻烦。 My computer has ________________________________________________________________________. 4. 我迟到的原因是误了车。 ________________ Im late is that I missed the bus. 【答案】 cause　 2. caused; to 3. caused me a lot of troubles 4. The reason why 3. affect v. 影响,作用；感动 The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。 effect n. 结果,影响,效果 请比较以下两句： How do you think the changes will affect you? 你认为这些变化会如何影响你？ What effect do you think the changes will have on you? 你认为这些变化会给你带来怎样的影响？ 1. 这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。 He ________________ by the sad news. 2. 老师说的一定会对我们的将来有很大影响。 What the teacher said will ________________ our future. 3. 我们的努力开始见效了。 Our efforts are beginning ________________. 4. 下周开始实行新的管制。 New controls ________________ next week. 【答案】 1. was much affected　 2. have a great effect on　 3. to have / take an effect　 4. will bring into effect 4. offer ①vt. 提供,提出某物供考虑;出价 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer