unit 5 hero grammar (定语从句第2讲) 课件（人教版必修1）.ppt

* when,where,why 状语 whose 定语 whom 宾语 who,that,which 主语/宾语 选用的关系词 在子句中充当的成分 定语从句解题步骤： 第一,找出先行词； 第二,看先行词在子句中的成分 (做主语、宾语还是状语 ?） 第三,选择合适的关系词 when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词) where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词) why(…原因；…理由) who,whom(…的人） whose(某人的…） which(…东西，指物) that(…的人或物，指物或人） as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如) 即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语 关系副词 关系代词 （二）关系副词引导的定语从句： 1) When（表示时间，在从句中作状语）： I’ll never forget the day. I saw Chairman Mao on that day. I’ll never forget the day when I saw Chairman Mao. 我永远不会忘记我见到毛主席的那一天。 2) Where (表示地点，在从句中作状语): This is the room. Comrade Li lives in this room. This is the room where comrade Li lives. 这是李同志住的房间。 3）Why (表示原因，在从句中作状语) Do you know the reason? He was late for this reason. Do you know the reason why he was late? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？ 先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。 Prep.+ whom which 7.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived. where I will never forget the day. I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League. when The lady lost her purse. Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse. The house is going to be rebuilt. We put our tools in it. The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. =The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. =The house (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady (that )Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. *如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。 Bob found the dictionary. I had been looking for it. Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for. I was born in the year. The Second World War broke out in the year. I was born in the year when the Second World War broke out. . 定语从句专项练习 概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句 在句中充当定语. 2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词. 3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分. 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格) 指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格) 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why