Unit 7《The Sea》Lesson 2 Lesson 3 课件（北师大版必修3）.ppt

6. “no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither…nor…结构来改写)。 e.g. 　 I’m no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。 (相当于Neither I nor you are foolish.) 7. “not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上 “前者不如后者”。 e.g.: 　 This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (相当于:This book is less interesting than that one.) 8. “形容词比较级+than+形容词”,意为:“与其……倒不如……”。 e.g. 　　Jack is much harder than clever. 与其说杰克聪明，倒不如说他学习用功。 9.would rather…than, prefer…to…, prefer to do…rather than do… 这三个句型表示“宁愿……而不愿……;喜欢……胜过……；宁愿做……而不愿做……”含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。 e.g. She would rather die than give in. 她宁死不屈。 　 He preferred to go out rather than stay at home. 他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。 10. “The+比较级……，the+比较级……”.该结构意为 “越……，越……”。 e.g.： 　　The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 11. what有时也可以表示“比较”关系，说明两种事物的相同或相似性。what的该种用法常用于书面语，用来加强修辞效果，含有比喻含义，相当于as，意为“好比……；正如……；就像……一样”。what的该类用法共有3种情况： (1) A is to B what C is to D Twelve is to two what twenty-four is to four. 十二比二就等于二十四比四。 (2) what C is to D, A is to B What food is to the body, a book is to the mind. 书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。 (3) what C is to D, that A is to B What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer. 作家的笔犹如战士的枪。 Homework: Writing Practise using the useful words about protecting the sea by making sentences with them: protect, pollute, pollution, waste, deal with, be responsible for, break the law, punish, keep a record of , control, communicate. East, west, home is best. 金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。 2. mostly adv. 大部分，主要地 almost adv. 几乎，差不多 南极大陆大部分地区覆盖着冰。 The continent of Antarctica is mostly covered with ice. 我们差不多见到了全体的学生。 We almost saw all of the students. 3. deal with 处理；对付，应付 他指出必须立刻处理这个地区的水污染。 He pointed out that water pollution in this area must be dealt with at once. 那个人很好（很难）相处。 That man is easy (difficult) to deal with. 4. responsible（常与to, for连用）有责任的；应负责任的 我们要为自己的行为负责。 We are