Unit 9 Wheels Period Four Lesson 4 Car Culture 课件（北师大版必修3，课标通用）.ppt

【感悟高考】 Film has s much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·全国Ⅰ) A．having compared to　　　　 B．comparing to C．compare to　　　　 D．compared to 解析　句意：电影历史短的多，尤其当它与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。此处为时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When film is compared to such...。film与compare之间为被动关系，且主句与从句主语一致，又含系动词，故“film is”可省略。 D 2．be related to与……相关/有联系，与……有亲戚/血缘关系 The accident was not related to him.那次事故与他无关。 He is related to me.他和我是亲戚。 【拓展】 (1)relate to 与……关联/相关，relate为不及物动词。 What you said just now doesnt relate to what we are discussing now.你刚才的话与我们现在讨论的问题无关。 (2)relate...to...： ①把……与……关联/联系起来；relate为及物动词 ②对……叙述 ③与……相处融洽 The police related the murder to the robbery last month. 警察把这次谋杀案与上月发生的抢劫案联系起来。 He related his adventures to his children. 他将自己的冒险经历说给孩子们听。 The two girls just cant relate to each other. 这两个女孩怎么也合不来。 (3)in relation to与……有关；涉及到……；和……相比 I have some comments to make in relation to this matter. 关于这件事我有几点看法。 Its brain is small in relation to its body. 和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。 【单项填空】 The matter________your fate cannot be taken for granted. A．relating to B．related to C．relate to D．to relate to B 3．go up上升；攀登；被升起；向(河等)的上游而去，沿(街)而去 The elevator went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。 As you go up a mountain，you have to overcome the earths gravity which pulls you down. 当你上山时，你不得不克服把你往下拉的地球引力。 【拓展】 (1)go up to上升到；增加到……；来到高处，(从乡下)进城等 Were going up to London next weekend. 下周末我们将去伦敦。 (2)go up by上升了，增加了 The price has gone up by 30%.价格上涨了30%。 (3)go down下降，下跌(与go up相反)，落下 The sun is going down.太阳正在西下。 Prices wont go down in the next few days. 近几天价格不会下跌。 【单项填空】 Everything has________except salaries recently. A．gone by B．gone up C．gone off D．gone down 解析　句意：最近除了薪水，所有的东西都涨价了。go by 时间过去；go up 上涨；go off 爆炸，响起； go down 下降。 B 4．make excuses找借口，托辞，编造理由(亦可用单数make an excuse，excuse为名词) Dont make an excuse for your coming late. 不要为你的迟到找借口。 He always makes various excuses for his absence from class. 他总是为他缺课找种种借口。 【拓展】 (1)excuse还可用作动词，意为“原谅；辩护；给免去”。 Nothing can excuse