Unit24单元测试（北师大版选修8） .docVIP

Unit24单元测试1北师大版选修八 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．If you are looking for somewhere to rent, I think theres a(n)________ apartment in my building. A．empty B．vacant C．hollow D．bare 解析：vacant表示“(座位、旅馆房间、房屋等)空着的、未被占用的”。empty指“某东西(物)里是空的，里面无人或物品”；hollow指“(杆子、柱子等)中空的，空心的”；bare指“(树林)光秃秃的，(土地)荒芜的”。 答案：B 2．(2012·阜阳调研)The man who had killed his wife was sentenced ________ the death penalty. A．of B．to C．with D．on 解析：句意：那个杀了妻子的男子被判了死刑。sentence sb. to ...“判某人……”，是固定短语。 答案：B 3．(2012·厦门一模)In Britain the Queen reigns (统治), but elected representatives of the people ________ the country. A．govern B．influence C．guide D．order 解析：句意：在英国，女王是君王，而治理国家的却是民选的代表。和前面的“reign”信息一致，所以此处为govern。其他词意义不合句意。 答案：A 4．There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be ________. A．abolished B．polished C．absorbed D．published 解析：abolish“废除，取消”；polish“擦亮，修改”；absorb“吸引，吸收”；publish“出版，发行”。根据句意，应选A项。 答案：A 5．At that very moment my mind went completely ________ and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing. A．efficient B．abundant C．shallow D．blank 解析：句意：那一刻，我的大脑一片空白，忘了自己应该做什么。blank“空白的”， 符合句意。efficient“效率高的”；abu-ndant“大量的”；shallow“浅的，肤浅的”。 答案：D 6．(2012·亳州模拟)A survey was conducted in 2002 by the Computer Security Institute, ________ that 90 percent of the companies questioned had had their security system ________ in the previous years. A．showed; broken into B．showing; breaking into C．showing; broken into D．to show; break into 解析：survey与show构成主谓关系，故用现在分词showing在第一个空中作伴随状语；第二空过去分词作宾语补足语，与their security system构成动宾关系。 答案：C 7．The composition is not well written, and ________， there are many spelling mistakes in it. A．moreover B．therefore C．yet D．otherwise 解析：考查副词辨析。moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因此，所以”；yet“然而，但是”；otherwise“否则”。句意：这篇作文写得不好，而且还有许多拼写错误。根据句意，A项正确。 答案：A 8．We cant ________ that we shall finish the work in a week. A．abolish B．deposit C．relay D．undertake 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能保证一周之内完成工作。undertake“保证，答应”；abolish“废除”；relay“转达，传送”；deposit“存储”。只有D项符合句意。 答案：D 9．(20